वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-18, verse-3

धर्मार्थगुणसंपन्नं हरीश्वरमनुत्तमम् ।
अधिक्षिप्तस्तदा रामः पश्चाद्वालिनमब्रवीत् ॥३॥

3. dharmārthaguṇasaṃpannaṃ harīśvaramanuttamam ,
adhikṣiptastadā rāmaḥ paścādvālinamabravīt.

3. dharmārthaguṇasaṃpannam harīśvaram anuttamam
adhikṣiptaḥ tadā rāmaḥ paścāt vālinam abravīt

3. rāmaḥ adhikṣiptaḥ tadā paścāt dharmārthaguṇasaṃpannam
anuttamam harīśvaram vālinam abravīt

3. After being reproached, Rama then spoke to Vali, who was endowed with the virtues of righteous conduct (dharma) and material prosperity (artha), and was the supreme lord of monkeys.

Words meanings summery:

• धर्मार्थगुणसंपन्नम् (dharmārthaguṇasaṁpannam) - endowed with qualities of natural law and material prosperity

• हरीश्वरम् (harīśvaram) - lord of monkeys

• अनुत्तमम् (anuttamam) - unequalled, supreme, best

• अधिक्षिप्तः (adhikṣiptaḥ) - reproached, insulted

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rama

• पश्चात् (paścāt) - afterwards, behind

• वालिनम् (vālinam) - to Vali

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

Words meanings and morphology

धर्मार्थगुणसंपन्नम् (dharmārthaguṇasaṁpannam) - endowed with qualities of natural law and material prosperity

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dharmārthaguṇasaṃpanna

dharmārthaguṇasaṁpanna - endowed with the qualities of righteous conduct and material prosperity

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dharma+artha+guṇa+saṃpanna)

• dharma – righteous conduct, natural law, intrinsic nature, duty
  noun (masculine)
• artha – purpose, meaning, wealth, material prosperity
  noun (masculine)
• guṇa – quality, virtue, attribute
  noun (masculine)
• saṃpanna – endowed, furnished with, accomplished
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root pad (to go, move) with prefix sam.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: pad (class 4)

Note: Modifies 'vālinam'.

हरीश्वरम् (harīśvaram) - lord of monkeys

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of harīśvara

harīśvara - lord of monkeys, chief of monkeys

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (hari+īśvara)

• hari – monkey, tawny, lion
  noun (masculine)
• īśvara – lord, master, ruler
  noun (masculine)

Note: Modifies 'vālinam'.

अनुत्तमम् (anuttamam) - unequalled, supreme, best

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of anuttama

anuttama - not having a superior, unequalled, best, excellent

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+uttama)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• uttama – highest, best, supreme
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Modifies 'vālinam'.

अधिक्षिप्तः (adhikṣiptaḥ) - reproached, insulted

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adhikṣipta

adhikṣipta - reproached, reviled, insulted; thrown upon, cast upon

Past Passive Participle

From root kṣip (to throw) with prefix adhi.

Prefix: adhi

Root: kṣip (class 6)

Note: Refers to Rāma.

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb of time.

रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rama

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (the son of Dasharatha, hero of Ramayana)

Note: Subject of 'abravīt'.

पश्चात् (paścāt) - afterwards, behind

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb of time.

वालिनम् (vālinam) - to Vali

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vālin

vālin - Vali (a powerful monkey king, brother of Sugriva)

Note: Object of 'abravīt'.

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Imperfect Active

2nd conjugation, parasmaipada.

Root: brū (class 2)

Note: Main verb.