वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-18, verse-31

आर्येण मम मान्धात्रा व्यसनं घोरमीप्सितम् ।
श्रमणेन कृते पापे यथा पापं कृतं त्वया ॥३१॥

31. āryeṇa mama māndhātrā vyasanaṃ ghoramīpsitam ,
śramaṇena kṛte pāpe yathā pāpaṃ kṛtaṃ tvayā.

31. āryeṇa mama māndhātrā vyasanam ghoram īpsitam
śramaṇena kṛte pāpe yathā pāpam kṛtam tvayā

31. mama āryeṇa māndhātrā ghoram vyasanam īpsitam
yathā śramaṇena pāpe kṛte tvayā pāpam kṛtam

31. By my noble Māndhātā, a terrible calamity was brought about, just as a sin was committed by an ascetic, and indeed, a sin has been committed by you.

Words meanings summery:

• आर्येण (āryeṇa) - by the noble (king) (by the noble one, by the respectable one)

• मम (mama) - my (my, of me)

• मान्धात्रा (māndhātrā) - by King Māndhātṛ (by Māndhātṛ)

• व्यसनम् (vyasanam) - a terrible calamity or misfortune (misfortune, calamity, distress, vice, addiction)

• घोरम् (ghoram) - terrible (terrible, dreadful, fearful, awful)

• ईप्सितम् (īpsitam) - brought about, inflicted (desired, wished for, sought, inflicted, caused)

• श्रमणेन (śramaṇena) - by an ascetic (by an ascetic, by a renunciant, by a Buddhist or Jain monk)

• कृते (kṛte) - committed (in the context of sin) (having been done, performed, made; in the case of, for the sake of)

• पापे (pāpe) - in the matter of sin, with regard to sin (in sin, concerning sin, by sin)

• यथा (yathā) - just as (just as, as, in which way, according to)

• पापम् (pāpam) - sin (sin, evil, wickedness, bad deed)

• कृतम् (kṛtam) - committed (done, made, performed, accomplished)

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

Words meanings and morphology

आर्येण (āryeṇa) - by the noble (king) (by the noble one, by the respectable one)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ārya

ārya - noble, respectable, belonging to the Aryans

मम (mama) - my (my, of me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

मान्धात्रा (māndhātrā) - by King Māndhātṛ (by Māndhātṛ)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of māndhātṛ

māndhātṛ - Name of a famous ancient king, son of Yuvanāśva

व्यसनम् (vyasanam) - a terrible calamity or misfortune (misfortune, calamity, distress, vice, addiction)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vyasana

vyasana - misfortune, calamity, distress, vice, addiction, bad habit

From vi- √as 'to throw' with suffix -ana.

Prefix: vi

Root: as (class 4)

Note: Here, likely nominative as the subject of the passive verb 'īpsitam'.

घोरम् (ghoram) - terrible (terrible, dreadful, fearful, awful)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ghora

ghora - terrible, dreadful, fearful, awful, formidable

Note: Adjective modifying 'vyasanam'.

ईप्सितम् (īpsitam) - brought about, inflicted (desired, wished for, sought, inflicted, caused)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of īpsita

īpsita - desired, wished for, sought, obtained, aimed at

Past Passive Participle

PPP of desiderative stem of √āp (to obtain)

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Functions as the predicate for 'vyasanam'.

श्रमणेन (śramaṇena) - by an ascetic (by an ascetic, by a renunciant, by a Buddhist or Jain monk)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of śramaṇa

śramaṇa - ascetic, renunciant, mendicant, Buddhist or Jain monk

From √śram (to toil, exert) + suffix -ana.

Root: śram (class 4)

Note: Agent in the locative absolute construction.

कृते (kṛte) - committed (in the context of sin) (having been done, performed, made; in the case of, for the sake of)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, performed, accomplished, acted

Past Passive Participle

PPP of √kṛ (to do, make)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction with 'pāpe'.

पापे (pāpe) - in the matter of sin, with regard to sin (in sin, concerning sin, by sin)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of pāpa

pāpa - sin, evil, wickedness, vice, bad deed

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction with 'kṛte'.

यथा (yathā) - just as (just as, as, in which way, according to)

(indeclinable)

Note: Introduces a comparison.

पापम् (pāpam) - sin (sin, evil, wickedness, bad deed)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of pāpa

pāpa - sin, evil, wickedness, vice, bad deed

Note: Subject of 'kṛtam'.

कृतम् (kṛtam) - committed (done, made, performed, accomplished)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, performed, accomplished, acted

Past Passive Participle

PPP of √kṛ (to do, make)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Functions as the predicate for 'pāpam'.

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Agent of the passive verb 'kṛtam'.