वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-18, verse-50

मद्दोषकृतदोषां तां यथा तारां तपस्विनीम् ।
सुग्रीवो नावमन्येत तथावस्थातुमर्हसि ॥५०॥

50. maddoṣakṛtadoṣāṃ tāṃ yathā tārāṃ tapasvinīm ,
sugrīvo nāvamanyeta tathāvasthātumarhasi.

50. mat-doṣa-kṛta-doṣām tām yathā tārām tapasvinīm
| sugrīvaḥ na avamanyeta tathā avasthātum arhasi

50. yathā sugrīvaḥ mama doṣa-kṛta-doṣām tapasvinīm tām tārām na avamanyeta,
tathā avasthātum arhasi

50. You should act in such a way that Sugriva does not disrespect the distressed Tara, whose misfortune was caused by my fault.

Words meanings summery:

• मत्-दोष-कृत-दोषाम् (mat-doṣa-kṛta-doṣām) - whose fault/misfortune was caused by my fault

• ताम् (tām) - her, that

• यथा (yathā) - as, so that, in which manner

• ताराम् (tārām) - Tara (name of Vali's wife)

• तपस्विनीम् (tapasvinīm) - distressed, unfortunate (distressed, suffering, ascetic (feminine))

• सुग्रीवः (sugrīvaḥ) - Sugriva

• न (na) - not, no

• अवमन्येत (avamanyeta) - would disrespect, would disregard

• तथा (tathā) - so, in that manner

• अवस्थातुम् (avasthātum) - to act, to be situated, to stand

• अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought, you are able, you deserve

Words meanings and morphology

मत्-दोष-कृत-दोषाम् (mat-doṣa-kṛta-doṣām) - whose fault/misfortune was caused by my fault

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mad-doṣa-kṛta-doṣa

mat-doṣa-kṛta-doṣa - whose fault/misfortune was caused by my fault

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mat+doṣa+kṛta+doṣa)

• mat – my
  pronoun
  Alternate form of 'mama' in compound
• doṣa – fault, defect, sin, blame
  noun (masculine)
  Root: duṣ (class 4)
• kṛta – done, made, caused
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root kṛ (to do, make) + -ta suffix
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• doṣa – fault, misfortune, defect
  noun (masculine)
  Root: duṣ (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'tārām'

ताम् (tām) - her, that

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Tara

यथा (yathā) - as, so that, in which manner

(indeclinable)

Note: Introduces a purpose clause

ताराम् (tārām) - Tara (name of Vali's wife)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tārā

tārā - Tara (name of Vali's wife, later Sugriva's wife); star

तपस्विनीम् (tapasvinīm) - distressed, unfortunate (distressed, suffering, ascetic (feminine))

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tapasvinī

tapasvinī - female ascetic; a distressed, unfortunate, pitiful woman

Feminine of tapasvin (one who practices tapas, or is distressed)

Note: Agrees with 'tārām'

सुग्रीवः (sugrīvaḥ) - Sugriva

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sugrīva

sugrīva - Sugriva (name of the monkey king)

lit. 'having a beautiful neck'

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+grīva)

• su – good, well, beautiful
  indeclinable
  Prefix for excellence
• grīva – neck
  noun (feminine)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

Note: Negates the verb 'avamanyeta'

अवमन्येत (avamanyeta) - would disrespect, would disregard

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, optative (liṅ) of man

Prefix: ava

Root: man (class 4)

Note: From root 'man' with prefix 'ava-'

तथा (tathā) - so, in that manner

(indeclinable)

Note: Corresponds to 'yathā'

अवस्थातुम् (avasthātum) - to act, to be situated, to stand

(verb)

active, infinitive of avasthātu

Infinitive

From prefix ava- + root sthā (to stand) + -tum suffix

Prefix: ava

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: From 'ava-sthā'

अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought, you are able, you deserve

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of arh

Root: arh (class 1)