वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-18, verse-42

यदयुक्तं मया पूर्वं प्रमादाद्वाक्यमप्रियम् ।
तत्रापि खलु मे दोषं कर्तुं नार्हसि राघव ॥४२॥

42. yadayuktaṃ mayā pūrvaṃ pramādādvākyamapriyam ,
tatrāpi khalu me doṣaṃ kartuṃ nārhasi rāghava.

42. yat ayuktam mayā pūrvam pramādāt vākyam apriyam |
tatra api khalu me doṣam kartum na arhasi rāghava

42. yat pūrvam mayā pramādāt ayuktam apriyam vākyam
rāghava tatra api khalu me doṣam kartum na arhasi

42. Whatever improper, unpleasant words were spoken by me earlier due to negligence, even in that matter, O Raghava, you truly ought not to find fault with me.

Words meanings summery:

• यत् (yat) - whatever, which

• अयुक्तम् (ayuktam) - improper, unsuitable, not joined

• मया (mayā) - by me

• पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - formerly, before, previously

• प्रमादात् (pramādāt) - from negligence, due to error

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, speech, sentence

• अप्रियम् (apriyam) - unpleasant, disagreeable

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• खलु (khalu) - indeed, certainly, truly

• मे (me) - my, to me

• दोषम् (doṣam) - fault, defect, sin

• कर्तुम् (kartum) - to do, to make, to perform

• न (na) - not, no

• अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought, you are able, you deserve

• राघव (rāghava) - O Raghava (descendant of Raghu, referring to Rama)

Words meanings and morphology

यत् (yat) - whatever, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - what, which, that

अयुक्तम् (ayuktam) - improper, unsuitable, not joined

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ayukta

ayukta - improper, unsuitable, not joined

Past Passive Participle

Negated past passive participle of yuj

Prefix: a

Root: yuj (class 7)

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - formerly, before, previously

(indeclinable)

Note: Functions adverbially, hence 'indeclinable' word_type

प्रमादात् (pramādāt) - from negligence, due to error

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of pramāda

pramāda - negligence, error, carelessness

Prefix: pra

Root: mad (class 4)

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, speech, sentence

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vākyam

vākyam - word, speech, sentence

Root: vac (class 2)

अप्रियम् (apriyam) - unpleasant, disagreeable

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of apriya

apriya - unpleasant, disagreeable, not dear

Negated form of priya

Prefix: a

Root: prī (class 9)

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

खलु (khalu) - indeed, certainly, truly

(indeclinable)

मे (me) - my, to me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

Genitive/Dative singular of asmad (asmad)

दोषम् (doṣam) - fault, defect, sin

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of doṣa

doṣa - fault, defect, sin

Root: duṣ (class 4)

कर्तुम् (kartum) - to do, to make, to perform

(indeclinable)

infinitive

Root: kṛ (class 8)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought, you are able, you deserve

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of arh

Root: arh (class 1)

राघव (rāghava) - O Raghava (descendant of Raghu, referring to Rama)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rāghava

rāghava - descendant of Raghu, Rama

Derived from Raghu, referring to Rama