वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-18, verse-17

अहं तु व्यक्ततामस्य वचनस्य ब्रवीमि ते ।
न हि मां केवलं रोषात्त्वं विगर्हितुमर्हसि ॥१७॥

17. ahaṃ tu vyaktatāmasya vacanasya bravīmi te ,
na hi māṃ kevalaṃ roṣāttvaṃ vigarhitumarhasi.

17. aham tu vyaktatām asya vacanasya bravīmi te na
hi mām kevalam roṣāt tvam vigarhitum arhasi

17. aham tu asya vacanasya vyaktatām te bravīmi
tvam hi mām kevalam roṣāt vigarhitum na arhasi

17. As for me, I shall clarify the meaning of this statement to you. You ought not to simply blame me out of mere anger.

Words meanings summery:

• अहम् (aham) - I

• तु (tu) - as for me, however (to introduce a contrasting point) (but, indeed, on the other hand, however)

• व्यक्तताम् (vyaktatām) - the explicit or clear meaning (clarity, distinctness, manifest nature)

• अस्य (asya) - of this (statement) (of this, of him, of it)

• वचनस्य (vacanasya) - of the statement, of the word, of the speech

• ब्रवीमि (bravīmi) - I will explain or make clear (I speak, I say, I tell)

• ते (te) - to you (to you (singular), of you)

• न (na) - not, no

• हि (hi) - for, surely (introduces the reason for the previous statement) (indeed, because, for)

• माम् (mām) - me

• केवलम् (kevalam) - simply, solely (out of anger) (merely, only, solely)

• रोषात् (roṣāt) - from anger, out of anger

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• विगर्हितुम् (vigarhitum) - to find fault with or condemn (to censure, to blame, to revile)

• अर्हसि (arhasi) - you should, it is proper for you (you ought, you are able, you deserve)

Words meanings and morphology

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of aham

aham - I, ego

तु (tu) - as for me, however (to introduce a contrasting point) (but, indeed, on the other hand, however)

(indeclinable)

व्यक्तताम् (vyaktatām) - the explicit or clear meaning (clarity, distinctness, manifest nature)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vyaktatā

vyaktatā - clarity, distinctness, manifestation, explicit nature

Derived from 'vyakta' (manifest) with suffix '-tā'

Note: Object of 'bravīmi'

अस्य (asya) - of this (statement) (of this, of him, of it)

(pronoun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun

Note: Refers to 'vacanasya'

वचनस्य (vacanasya) - of the statement, of the word, of the speech

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - speech, word, statement, saying

Derived from √vac (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

ब्रवीमि (bravīmi) - I will explain or make clear (I speak, I say, I tell)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of brū

2nd conjugation verb, 1st person singular, present active

Root: brū (class 2)

ते (te) - to you (to you (singular), of you)

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of yuşmad

yuşmad - you

Second person singular pronoun

Note: Alternate form for dative or genitive singular of 'you'

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

हि (hi) - for, surely (introduces the reason for the previous statement) (indeed, because, for)

(indeclinable)

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of asmad

asmad - I

First person singular pronoun

केवलम् (kevalam) - simply, solely (out of anger) (merely, only, solely)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kevala

kevala - sole, mere, only, alone, pure, absolute

Note: Functions adverbially, modifying 'roṣāt'

रोषात् (roṣāt) - from anger, out of anger

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of roṣa

roṣa - anger, wrath, rage

Derived from √ruṣ (to be angry)

Root: ruṣ (class 1)

Note: Indicates cause or source

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuşmad

yuşmad - you

Second person singular pronoun

विगर्हितुम् (vigarhitum) - to find fault with or condemn (to censure, to blame, to revile)

(verb)

infinitive (tumun) of vigarhay

Infinitive

Infinitive form of the desiderative/denominative verb 'vigarhay'

Prefix: vi

Root: garh (class 1)

Note: Used with 'arhasi' to mean 'ought to blame'

अर्हसि (arhasi) - you should, it is proper for you (you ought, you are able, you deserve)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of arh

1st conjugation verb, 2nd person singular, present active

Root: arh (class 1)