वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-18, verse-40

एवमुक्तस्तु रामेण वाली प्रव्यथितो भृशम् ।
प्रत्युवाच ततो रामं प्राञ्जलिर्वानरेश्वरः ॥४०॥

40. evamuktastu rāmeṇa vālī pravyathito bhṛśam ,
pratyuvāca tato rāmaṃ prāñjalirvānareśvaraḥ.

40. evam uktaḥ tu rāmeṇa vālī pravyathitaḥ bhṛśam
| pratyuvāca tataḥ rāmam prāñjaliḥ vānareśvaraḥ

40. rāmeṇa evam uktaḥ tu vālī bhṛśam pravyathitaḥ
tataḥ vānareśvaraḥ prāñjaliḥ rāmam pratyuvāca

40. Vali, thus addressed by Rama, became greatly distressed. Then the lord of monkeys, with folded hands, replied to Rama.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

• उक्तः (uktaḥ) - spoken, said

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

• रामेण (rāmeṇa) - by Rama

• वाली (vālī) - Vali (proper name)

• प्रव्यथितः (pravyathitaḥ) - greatly distressed, agitated

• भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, exceedingly, very much

• प्रत्युवाच (pratyuvāca) - replied

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom

• रामम् (rāmam) - to Rama

• प्राञ्जलिः (prāñjaliḥ) - with folded hands (an offering or salutation gesture)

• वानरेश्वरः (vānareśvaraḥ) - lord of monkeys

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

(indeclinable)

उक्तः (uktaḥ) - spoken, said

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ukta

ukta - spoken, said

Past Passive Participle

Root: vac (class 2)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

रामेण (rāmeṇa) - by Rama

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (proper name)

वाली (vālī) - Vali (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vālin

vālin - Vali (proper name)

प्रव्यथितः (pravyathitaḥ) - greatly distressed, agitated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pravyathita

pravyathita - greatly distressed, agitated

Past Passive Participle

Prefixes: pra+vi

Root: vyath (class 1)

भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, exceedingly, very much

(indeclinable)

Note: Functions adverbially, hence 'indeclinable' word_type

प्रत्युवाच (pratyuvāca) - replied

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of prativac

Prefix: prati

Root: vac (class 2)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom

(indeclinable)

रामम् (rāmam) - to Rama

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (proper name)

प्राञ्जलिः (prāñjaliḥ) - with folded hands (an offering or salutation gesture)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prāñjali

prāñjali - with folded hands, reverently

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pra+añjali)

• pra – forth, forward, indicating intensity
  indeclinable
• añjali – folded hands (a gesture of reverence)
  noun (masculine)

वानरेश्वरः (vānareśvaraḥ) - lord of monkeys

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vānareśvara

vānareśvara - lord of monkeys

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpuruṣa (vānara+īśvara)

• vānara – monkey
  noun (masculine)
• īśvara – lord, master
  noun (masculine)
  Root: īś (class 4)