मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-82, verse-46
अन्ये च तत्रायुतशो रथनागहयैर्वृताः ।
युयुधुः संयुगे देव्या सह तत्र महासुराः ॥४६॥
युयुधुः संयुगे देव्या सह तत्र महासुराः ॥४६॥
46. anye ca tatrāyutaśo rathanāgahayairvṛtāḥ .
yuyudhuḥ saṃyuge devyā saha tatra mahāsurāḥ.
yuyudhuḥ saṃyuge devyā saha tatra mahāsurāḥ.
46.
anye ca tatra ayutaśaḥ rathanāgahayaiḥ vṛtāḥ
yuyudhuḥ saṃyuge devyā saha tatra mahāsurāḥ
yuyudhuḥ saṃyuge devyā saha tatra mahāsurāḥ
46.
And other great asuras, who were there in tens of thousands, surrounded by chariots, elephants, and horses, fought in battle with the Goddess.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अन्ये (anye) - others
- च (ca) - and, also
- तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
- अयुतशः (ayutaśaḥ) - by tens of thousands, in groups of ten thousand
- रथनागहयैः (rathanāgahayaiḥ) - by chariots, elephants, and horses
- वृताः (vṛtāḥ) - surrounded, encompassed
- युयुधुः (yuyudhuḥ) - they fought
- संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in combat
- देव्या (devyā) - with the Goddess
- सह (saha) - with, together with
- तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
- महासुराः (mahāsurāḥ) - the great asuras, great demons
Words meanings and morphology
अन्ये (anye) - others
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of anya
anya - other, another
Note: refers to other asuras
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
(indeclinable)
अयुतशः (ayutaśaḥ) - by tens of thousands, in groups of ten thousand
(indeclinable)
adverb formed with suffix -śas
रथनागहयैः (rathanāgahayaiḥ) - by chariots, elephants, and horses
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of rathanāgahaya
rathanāgahaya - chariots, elephants, and horses
Compound type : Dvandva (ratha+nāga+haya)
- ratha – chariot
noun (masculine) - nāga – elephant, snake
noun (masculine) - haya – horse
noun (masculine)
वृताः (vṛtāḥ) - surrounded, encompassed
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vṛta
vṛta - surrounded, chosen, covered
Past Passive Participle
Root: vṛ (class 5)
Note: agrees with mahāsurāḥ
युयुधुः (yuyudhuḥ) - they fought
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of yudh
Perfect
Root: yudh (class 4)
संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in combat
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of saṃyuga
saṁyuga - battle, war, encounter
Prefix: sam
Root: yuj
देव्या (devyā) - with the Goddess
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of devī
devī - Goddess
Note: governed by saha
सह (saha) - with, together with
(indeclinable)
तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
(indeclinable)
महासुराः (mahāsurāḥ) - the great asuras, great demons
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mahāsura
mahāsura - great demon, great asura
Compound type : Karmadhāraya Tatpuruṣa (mahā+asura)
- mahā – great, mighty
adjective (masculine) - asura – demon, asura
noun (masculine)