मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-82, verse-13
यदभूच्छाम्भवं तेजस्तेनाजायत तन्मुखम् ।
याम्येन चाभवन् केशा बहवो विष्णुतेजसा ॥१३॥
याम्येन चाभवन् केशा बहवो विष्णुतेजसा ॥१३॥
13. yadabhūcchāmbhavaṃ tejastenājāyata tanmukham .
yāmyena cābhavan keśā bahavo viṣṇutejasā.
yāmyena cābhavan keśā bahavo viṣṇutejasā.
13.
yat abhūt śāmbhavam tejaḥ tena ajāyata tat mukham
yāmyena ca abhavan keśāḥ bahavaḥ viṣṇutejasā
yāmyena ca abhavan keśāḥ bahavaḥ viṣṇutejasā
13.
Her face was formed from Shiva's (śāmbhava) splendor (tejas). Her numerous hairs came into being from Yama's (yāmya) essence and Vishnu's splendor (tejas).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- यत् (yat) - which, what, that
- अभूत् (abhūt) - was, became
- शाम्भवम् (śāmbhavam) - relating to Shiva, Shiva's
- तेजः (tejaḥ) - splendor, brilliance, energy
- तेन (tena) - from that (splendor) (by that, from that)
- अजायत (ajāyata) - was born, came into being
- तत् (tat) - her (referring to the woman) (that)
- मुखम् (mukham) - face, mouth
- याम्येन (yāmyena) - by Yama's, from Yama
- च (ca) - and, also
- अभवन् (abhavan) - became, were
- केशाः (keśāḥ) - hairs, locks of hair
- बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many, numerous
- विष्णुतेजसा (viṣṇutejasā) - by Vishnu's splendor
Words meanings and morphology
यत् (yat) - which, what, that
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, what, that
अभूत् (abhūt) - was, became
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of bhū
Aorist, 3rd person singular
Root: bhū (class 1)
शाम्भवम् (śāmbhavam) - relating to Shiva, Shiva's
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of śāmbhava
śāmbhava - relating to Shiva, Shiva's
Derived from Śambhu (Shiva)
Note: Modifies 'tejaḥ'
तेजः (tejaḥ) - splendor, brilliance, energy
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tejas
tejas - splendor, brilliance, energy, might
तेन (tena) - from that (splendor) (by that, from that)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that
Note: Refers to 'śāmbhavaṃ tejaḥ'
अजायत (ajāyata) - was born, came into being
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of jan
Imperfect, 3rd person singular, middle voice
Prefix: ā
Root: jan (class 4)
तत् (tat) - her (referring to the woman) (that)
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that
Note: Possessive meaning, 'her face'
मुखम् (mukham) - face, mouth
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of mukha
mukha - face, mouth, front
याम्येन (yāmyena) - by Yama's, from Yama
(adjective)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of yāmya
yāmya - relating to Yama, belonging to Yama
Derived from Yama
Note: Implied noun is 'tejasā' or 'bhāvena'.
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
अभवन् (abhavan) - became, were
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of bhū
Imperfect, 3rd person plural
Root: bhū (class 1)
केशाः (keśāḥ) - hairs, locks of hair
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of keśa
keśa - hair, lock of hair
बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many, numerous
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of bahu
bahu - much, many, numerous
Note: Modifies 'keśāḥ'
विष्णुतेजसा (viṣṇutejasā) - by Vishnu's splendor
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of viṣṇutejas
viṣṇutejas - Vishnu's splendor
Compound type : tatpurusha (viṣṇu+tejas)
- viṣṇu – Vishnu
proper noun (masculine) - tejas – splendor, brilliance, energy
noun (neuter)
Note: Acts as a co-agent with 'yāmyena' for the formation of hairs.