मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-82, verse-44
बिडालाक्षोऽयुतानाञ्च पञ्चाशद्भिरथायुतैः ।
युयुधे संयुगे तत्र रथानां परिवारितः ॥४४॥
युयुधे संयुगे तत्र रथानां परिवारितः ॥४४॥
44. biḍālākṣo'yutānāñca pañcāśadbhirathāyutaiḥ .
yuyudhe saṃyuge tatra rathānāṃ parivāritaḥ.
yuyudhe saṃyuge tatra rathānāṃ parivāritaḥ.
44.
Biḍālākṣaḥ ayutānām ca pañcāśadbhiḥ atha ayutaiḥ
yuyudhe saṃyuge tatra rathānām parivāritaḥ
yuyudhe saṃyuge tatra rathānām parivāritaḥ
44.
Biḍālākṣa fought in that battle, surrounded by five hundred thousand (fifty ten-thousands) chariots.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- बिडालाक्षः (biḍālākṣaḥ) - Biḍālākṣa
- अयुतानाम् (ayutānām) - of ten thousands
- च (ca) - and, also
- पञ्चाशद्भिः (pañcāśadbhiḥ) - by fifty
- अथ (atha) - and, then, moreover
- अयुतैः (ayutaiḥ) - by ten thousands
- युयुधे (yuyudhe) - he fought
- संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in combat
- तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
- रथानाम् (rathānām) - of chariots
- परिवारितः (parivāritaḥ) - surrounded, encompassed
Words meanings and morphology
बिडालाक्षः (biḍālākṣaḥ) - Biḍālākṣa
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of Biḍālākṣa
Biḍālākṣa - a proper name (lit. 'cat-eyed')
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (biḍāla+akṣa)
- biḍāla – cat
noun (masculine) - akṣa – eye
noun (neuter)
अयुतानाम् (ayutānām) - of ten thousands
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of ayuta
ayuta - ten thousand, myriad
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
पञ्चाशद्भिः (pañcāśadbhiḥ) - by fifty
(numeral)
Note: modifies ayutaiḥ, indicating 'fifty times ten thousand'
अथ (atha) - and, then, moreover
(indeclinable)
अयुतैः (ayutaiḥ) - by ten thousands
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of ayuta
ayuta - ten thousand, myriad
युयुधे (yuyudhe) - he fought
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of yudh
Perfect
Root: yudh (class 4)
Note: Ātmanepada form
संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in combat
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of saṃyuga
saṁyuga - battle, war, encounter
Prefix: sam
Root: yuj
तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
(indeclinable)
रथानाम् (rathānām) - of chariots
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of ratha
ratha - chariot
परिवारितः (parivāritaḥ) - surrounded, encompassed
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of parivārita
parivārita - surrounded, encircled
Past Passive Participle
Prefix: pari
Root: vṛ (class 5)
Note: agrees with Biḍālākṣaḥ