मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-82, verse-2
तत्रासुरैर्महावीर्यैर्देवसैन्यं पराजितम् ।
जित्वा च सकलान् देवानिन्द्रोऽभून्महिषासुरः ॥२॥
जित्वा च सकलान् देवानिन्द्रोऽभून्महिषासुरः ॥२॥
2. tatrāsurairmahāvīryairdevasainyaṃ parājitam .
jitvā ca sakalān devānindro'bhūnmahiṣāsuraḥ.
jitvā ca sakalān devānindro'bhūnmahiṣāsuraḥ.
2.
tatra asuraiḥ mahāvīryaiḥ deva-sainyam parājitam
jitvā ca sakalān devān indraḥ abhūt mahiṣāsuraḥ
jitvā ca sakalān devān indraḥ abhūt mahiṣāsuraḥ
2.
In that battle, the army of the gods was defeated by the greatly valorous asuras. And after conquering all the gods, Mahiṣāsura himself became Indra.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place, then
- असुरैः (asuraiḥ) - by the asuras, by the demons
- महावीर्यैः (mahāvīryaiḥ) - by the greatly valorous, by the very powerful
- देव-सैन्यम् (deva-sainyam) - the army of the gods
- पराजितम् (parājitam) - defeated, conquered
- जित्वा (jitvā) - having conquered, having won
- च (ca) - and, also
- सकलान् (sakalān) - all, whole, entire
- देवान् (devān) - the gods
- इन्द्रः (indraḥ) - Indra (the king of gods)
- अभूत् (abhūt) - became, was, existed
- महिषासुरः (mahiṣāsuraḥ) - Mahiṣāsura (the buffalo demon)
Words meanings and morphology
तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place, then
(indeclinable)
असुरैः (asuraiḥ) - by the asuras, by the demons
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of asura
asura - demon, titan
महावीर्यैः (mahāvīryaiḥ) - by the greatly valorous, by the very powerful
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of mahāvīrya
mahāvīrya - greatly valorous, very powerful
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+vīrya)
- mahat – great, large
adjective - vīrya – valor, strength, energy
noun (neuter)
देव-सैन्यम् (deva-sainyam) - the army of the gods
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of deva-sainya
deva-sainya - army of the gods
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (deva+sainya)
- deva – god, deity
noun (masculine) - sainya – army, host, military
noun (neuter)
पराजितम् (parājitam) - defeated, conquered
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of parājita
parājita - defeated, conquered
Past Passive Participle
Formed from root ji with prefix parā-.
Prefix: parā
Root: ji (class 1)
जित्वा (jitvā) - having conquered, having won
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Formed from root ji with suffix ktvā.
Root: ji (class 1)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
सकलान् (sakalān) - all, whole, entire
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of sakala
sakala - all, whole, entire
देवान् (devān) - the gods
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of deva
deva - god, deity
इन्द्रः (indraḥ) - Indra (the king of gods)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of indra
indra - Indra, king of the gods
अभूत् (abhūt) - became, was, existed
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
महिषासुरः (mahiṣāsuraḥ) - Mahiṣāsura (the buffalo demon)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahiṣāsura
mahiṣāsura - Mahiṣāsura (a specific demon, buffalo-demon)