मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-82, verse-43
गजवाजिसहस्रौघैरनेकैरुग्रदर्शनः ।
वृतो रथानां कोट्या च युद्धे तस्मिन्नयुध्यत ॥४३॥
वृतो रथानां कोट्या च युद्धे तस्मिन्नयुध्यत ॥४३॥
43. gajavājisahasraughairanekairugradarśanaḥ .
vṛto rathānāṃ koṭyā ca yuddhe tasminnayudhyata.
vṛto rathānāṃ koṭyā ca yuddhe tasminnayudhyata.
43.
gajavājisahasraughaiḥ anekaiḥ ugradarśanaḥ
vṛtaḥ rathānām koṭyā ca yuddhe tasmin ayudhyata
vṛtaḥ rathānām koṭyā ca yuddhe tasmin ayudhyata
43.
Terrible to behold, he fought in that battle, surrounded by countless thousands of elephants and horses, and by ten million chariots.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- गजवाजिसहस्रौघैः (gajavājisahasraughaiḥ) - by groups of thousands of elephants and horses
- अनेकैः (anekaiḥ) - by many, by countless
- उग्रदर्शनः (ugradarśanaḥ) - terrible to behold, fierce-looking
- वृतः (vṛtaḥ) - surrounded, encompassed
- रथानाम् (rathānām) - of chariots
- कोट्या (koṭyā) - by a crore, by ten million
- च (ca) - and, also
- युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle, in war
- तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that
- अयुध्यत (ayudhyata) - he fought
Words meanings and morphology
गजवाजिसहस्रौघैः (gajavājisahasraughaiḥ) - by groups of thousands of elephants and horses
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of gajavājisahasraugha
gajavājisahasraugha - group of thousands of elephants and horses
Compound type : Dvandva-Tatpurusha (gaja+vāji+sahasra+ogha)
- gaja – elephant
noun (masculine) - vāji – horse
noun (masculine) - sahasra – thousand
noun (neuter) - ogha – multitude, group, flood
noun (masculine)
अनेकैः (anekaiḥ) - by many, by countless
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of aneka
aneka - many, not one, countless
Compound type : Nañ-Tatpuruṣa (a+eka)
- a – not, non-
indeclinable
negation prefix - eka – one, single
adjective (masculine)
Note: agrees with gajavājisahasraughaiḥ
उग्रदर्शनः (ugradarśanaḥ) - terrible to behold, fierce-looking
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ugradarśana
ugradarśana - terrible in appearance, fierce-looking
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (ugra+darśana)
- ugra – fierce, terrible
adjective (masculine) - darśana – sight, appearance
noun (neuter)
Note: describing the subject of ayudhyata
वृतः (vṛtaḥ) - surrounded, encompassed
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛta
vṛta - surrounded, chosen, covered
Past Passive Participle
Root: vṛ (class 5)
Note: agrees with the implicit subject of ayudhyata
रथानाम् (rathānām) - of chariots
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of ratha
ratha - chariot
Note: governed by koṭyā
कोट्या (koṭyā) - by a crore, by ten million
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of koṭi
koṭi - crore (ten million), end, tip
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle, in war
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of yuddha
yuddha - battle, fight, war
तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that
(pronoun)
Locative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, this
Note: agrees with yuddhe
अयुध्यत (ayudhyata) - he fought
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of yudh
Imperfect
Root: yudh (class 4)