मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-82, verse-20
शूलं शूलाद्विनिष्कृष्य ददौ तस्यै पिनाकधृक् ।
चक्रं च दत्तवान् कृष्णः समुत्पाद्य स्वचक्रतः ॥२०॥
चक्रं च दत्तवान् कृष्णः समुत्पाद्य स्वचक्रतः ॥२०॥
20. śūlaṃ śūlādviniṣkṛṣya dadau tasyai pinākadhṛk .
cakraṃ ca dattavān kṛṣṇaḥ samutpādya svacakrataḥ.
cakraṃ ca dattavān kṛṣṇaḥ samutpādya svacakrataḥ.
20.
śūlam śūlāt viniṣkṛṣya dadau tasyai pinākadhṛk
cakram ca dattavān kṛṣṇaḥ samutpādya svacakrataḥ
cakram ca dattavān kṛṣṇaḥ samutpādya svacakrataḥ
20.
Śiva, the wielder of the Pinaka, gave her a trident, drawing it forth from his own trident. And Krishna gave her a discus, having generated it from his own discus.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- शूलम् (śūlam) - trident, spear, dart
- शूलात् (śūlāt) - from Śiva's own trident (from the trident)
- विनिष्कृष्य (viniṣkṛṣya) - having drawn out, having pulled forth
- ददौ (dadau) - he gave, bestowed
- तस्यै (tasyai) - to the Devi (to her, for her)
- पिनाकधृक् (pinākadhṛk) - Śiva, the wielder of the Pinaka bow (wielder of the Pinaka (bow))
- चक्रम् (cakram) - Vishnu's discus (Sudharśana Chakra) (discus, wheel)
- च (ca) - and, also
- दत्तवान् (dattavān) - he gave, has given
- कृष्णः (kṛṣṇaḥ) - Lord Krishna, an avatar of Vishnu (Krishna)
- समुत्पाद्य (samutpādya) - having generated, having produced, having created
- स्वचक्रतः (svacakrataḥ) - from Krishna's own Sudharśana Chakra (from his own discus)
Words meanings and morphology
शूलम् (śūlam) - trident, spear, dart
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of śūla
śūla - spear, trident, spike
शूलात् (śūlāt) - from Śiva's own trident (from the trident)
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of śūla
śūla - spear, trident, spike
विनिष्कृष्य (viniṣkṛṣya) - having drawn out, having pulled forth
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Formed with prefixes 'vi' and 'ni' from root √kṛṣ.
Prefixes: vi+ni
Root: kṛṣ (class 1)
ददौ (dadau) - he gave, bestowed
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of √dā
Perfect active 3rd singular of root √dā.
Root: dā (class 3)
तस्यै (tasyai) - to the Devi (to her, for her)
(pronoun)
Dative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, she, to her
पिनाकधृक् (pinākadhṛk) - Śiva, the wielder of the Pinaka bow (wielder of the Pinaka (bow))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pinākadhṛt
pinākadhṛt - wielder of the Pinaka bow (epithet of Śiva)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pināka+dhṛt)
- pināka – Śiva's bow
noun (masculine) - dhṛt – holding, bearing, carrying
adjective (masculine)
Agent noun (kṛt affix)
From root √dhṛ (to hold, bear).
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
चक्रम् (cakram) - Vishnu's discus (Sudharśana Chakra) (discus, wheel)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of cakra
cakra - wheel, discus, circle
Root: kṛ
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
दत्तवान् (dattavān) - he gave, has given
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dattavat
dattavat - one who has given, having given
Past Active Participle
Formed from root √dā with the suffix 'ktavat'. Functions as a finite verb in this context.
Root: dā (class 3)
Note: Agrees with 'kṛṣṇaḥ'.
कृष्णः (kṛṣṇaḥ) - Lord Krishna, an avatar of Vishnu (Krishna)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇa
kṛṣṇa - Krishna (a deity), dark, black
Root: kṛṣ (class 1)
समुत्पाद्य (samutpādya) - having generated, having produced, having created
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Formed with prefixes 'sam' and 'ut' from the causative stem 'pādaya' of root √pad.
Prefixes: sam+ut
Root: pad (class 4)
स्वचक्रतः (svacakrataḥ) - from Krishna's own Sudharśana Chakra (from his own discus)
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of svacakra
svacakra - one's own discus/wheel
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sva+cakra)
- sva – one's own, self
adjective - cakra – discus, wheel
noun (neuter)
Note: The suffix -taḥ indicates ablative meaning.