मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-82, verse-32
तस्या नादेन घोरेण कृत्स्त्रमापूरितं नभः ।
अमायतातिमहता प्रतिशब्दो महानभूत् ॥३२॥
अमायतातिमहता प्रतिशब्दो महानभूत् ॥३२॥
32. tasyā nādena ghoreṇa kṛtstramāpūritaṃ nabhaḥ .
amāyatātimahatā pratiśabdo mahānabhūt.
amāyatātimahatā pratiśabdo mahānabhūt.
32.
tasyāḥ nādena ghoreṇa kṛtsnam āpūritam nabhaḥ
amāyatātimahatā pratiśabdaḥ mahān abhūt
amāyatātimahatā pratiśabdaḥ mahān abhūt
32.
The entire sky was filled by her dreadful roar. An immeasurable and exceedingly great echo arose.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तस्याः (tasyāḥ) - her, of her
- नादेन (nādena) - by her roar (by a sound, by a roar)
- घोरेण (ghoreṇa) - by a dreadful, by a terrifying
- कृत्स्नम् (kṛtsnam) - entire, whole
- आपूरितम् (āpūritam) - filled, completed
- नभः (nabhaḥ) - sky, atmosphere, heaven
- अमायतातिमहता (amāyatātimahatā) - immeasurably and exceedingly greatly
- प्रतिशब्दः (pratiśabdaḥ) - echo, reverberation
- महान् (mahān) - great, mighty
- अभूत् (abhūt) - arose (occurred, was, became)
Words meanings and morphology
तस्याः (tasyāḥ) - her, of her
(pronoun)
Genitive, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, she, he, it
Note: Qualifies `nādena`.
नादेन (nādena) - by her roar (by a sound, by a roar)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of nāda
nāda - sound, roar, cry, noise
From root `nad` (to roar, sound).
Root: nad (class 1)
घोरेण (ghoreṇa) - by a dreadful, by a terrifying
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of ghora
ghora - dreadful, terrible, fearful, formidable
Note: Agrees with `nādena`.
कृत्स्नम् (kṛtsnam) - entire, whole
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛtsna
kṛtsna - entire, whole, complete, all
आपूरितम् (āpūritam) - filled, completed
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of āpūrita
āpūrita - filled, full, completed
Past Passive Participle
From root `pṛ` (to fill) with prefix `ā`.
Prefix: ā
Root: pṛ (class 9)
Note: Functions as a predicate adjective here.
नभः (nabhaḥ) - sky, atmosphere, heaven
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of nabhas
nabhas - sky, atmosphere, heaven, space
Note: Subject of the first clause.
अमायतातिमहता (amāyatātimahatā) - immeasurably and exceedingly greatly
(indeclinable)
Compound formed from `amāyata` (immeasurable) and `atimahat` (exceedingly great). Used adverbially in this context.
Compound type : dvandva-like (amāyata+atimahat)
- amāyata – immeasurable, unlimited
adjective (masculine)
From `a` (not) + `māyata` (measured, PPP of `mā`).
Prefix: a
Root: mā (class 3) - atimahat – exceedingly great, immense
adjective (masculine)
From `ati` (exceedingly) + `mahat` (great).
Prefix: ati
Root: mah (class 1)
Note: Adverbially modifying `abhūt`.
प्रतिशब्दः (pratiśabdaḥ) - echo, reverberation
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pratiśabda
pratiśabda - echo, reverberation, answer, corresponding sound
From `prati` (against) + `śabda` (sound).
Prefix: prati
Root: śabd (class 10)
Note: Subject of the second clause.
महान् (mahān) - great, mighty
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahat
mahat - great, large, mighty, immense
Root: mah (class 1)
Note: Agrees with `pratiśabdaḥ`.
अभूत् (abhūt) - arose (occurred, was, became)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of bhū
Aorist (luṅ) active
3rd person singular, Aorist active.
Root: bhū (class 1)