मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-82, verse-41
रथानामयुतैः षड्भिरुदग्राख्यो महासुरः ।
अयुध्यतायुतानाञ्च सहस्रेण महाहनुः ॥४१॥
अयुध्यतायुतानाञ्च सहस्रेण महाहनुः ॥४१॥
41. rathānāmayutaiḥ ṣaḍbhirudagrākhyo mahāsuraḥ .
ayudhyatāyutānāñca sahasreṇa mahāhanuḥ.
ayudhyatāyutānāñca sahasreṇa mahāhanuḥ.
41.
rathānām ayutaiḥ ṣaḍbhiḥ udagrākhyaḥ mahāsuraḥ
ayudhyata ayutānām ca sahasreṇa mahāhanuḥ
ayudhyata ayutānām ca sahasreṇa mahāhanuḥ
41.
The great demon named Udagra fought with sixty thousand chariots. Mahahanu fought with a thousand myriad (ten million) chariots.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- रथानाम् (rathānām) - of chariots
- अयुतैः (ayutaiḥ) - by ten thousands, with ten thousands
- षड्भिः (ṣaḍbhiḥ) - by six, with six
- उदग्राख्यः (udagrākhyaḥ) - named Udagra
- महासुरः (mahāsuraḥ) - great demon
- अयुध्यत (ayudhyata) - fought, engaged in battle
- अयुतानाम् (ayutānām) - of ten thousands, of myriads
- च (ca) - and
- सहस्रेण (sahasreṇa) - by a thousand, with a thousand
- महाहनुः (mahāhanuḥ) - Mahahanu (name of a demon)
Words meanings and morphology
रथानाम् (rathānām) - of chariots
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of ratha
ratha - chariot
Note: Qualifies 'ayutaiḥ ṣaḍbhiḥ'.
अयुतैः (ayutaiḥ) - by ten thousands, with ten thousands
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of ayuta
ayuta - ten thousand, myriad
Note: Goes with 'ṣaḍbhiḥ'.
षड्भिः (ṣaḍbhiḥ) - by six, with six
(numeral)
Note: Agrees with 'ayutaiḥ'. 'ṣaḍbhiḥ ayutaiḥ' = six ten-thousands = sixty thousand.
उदग्राख्यः (udagrākhyaḥ) - named Udagra
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of udagrākhya
udagrākhya - named Udagra
Compound type : bahuvrihi (udagra+ākhya)
- udagra – Udagra (proper name of a demon)
proper noun (masculine) - ākhya – named, called, designated
adjective (masculine)
Derived from root khyā with prefix ā
Prefix: ā
Root: khyā (class 2)
Note: Qualifies 'mahāsuraḥ'.
महासुरः (mahāsuraḥ) - great demon
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāsura
mahāsura - great demon
Compound type : karmadharaya (mahā+asura)
- mahā – great, mighty
adjective - asura – demon
noun (masculine)
Note: Subject of 'ayudhyata'.
अयुध्यत (ayudhyata) - fought, engaged in battle
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, imperfect (Laṅ) of yudh
Imperfect Middle
a- + yudh (4th class, Ātmanepada) + -ata
Root: yudh (class 4)
Note: Used for both Udagra and Mahahanu.
अयुतानाम् (ayutānām) - of ten thousands, of myriads
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of ayuta
ayuta - ten thousand, myriad
Note: Qualifies 'sahasreṇa'.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects the two fighting actions.
सहस्रेण (sahasreṇa) - by a thousand, with a thousand
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of sahasra
sahasra - thousand
Note: 'sahasreṇa ayutānām' = a thousand of ten-thousands = ten million.
महाहनुः (mahāhanuḥ) - Mahahanu (name of a demon)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāhanu
mahāhanu - Mahahanu (proper name of a demon, 'great-jawed')
Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+hanu)
- mahā – great, mighty
adjective - hanu – jaw, chin
noun (feminine)
Note: Subject of the implied 'ayudhyata'.