मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-82, verse-19
ततो देवा ददुस्तस्यै स्वानि स्वान्यायुधानि च ।
ऊचुर्जयजयेत्युच्चैर्जयन्तीं ते जयैषिणः ॥१९॥
ऊचुर्जयजयेत्युच्चैर्जयन्तीं ते जयैषिणः ॥१९॥
19. tato devā dadustasyai svāni svānyāyudhāni ca .
ūcurjayajayetyuccairjayantīṃ te jayaiṣiṇaḥ.
ūcurjayajayetyuccairjayantīṃ te jayaiṣiṇaḥ.
19.
tataḥ devāḥ daduḥ tasyai svāni svāni āyudhāni ca
ūcuḥ jaya jaya iti uccaiḥ jayantīm te jayaiṣiṇaḥ
ūcuḥ jaya jaya iti uccaiḥ jayantīm te jayaiṣiṇaḥ
19.
Then, the gods, eager for victory, gave her each of their own weapons and loudly declared, "Victory, victory!" to the victorious one.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there
- देवाः (devāḥ) - gods, divine beings
- ददुः (daduḥ) - they gave, bestowed
- तस्यै (tasyai) - to the Devi (to her, for her)
- स्वानि (svāni) - their respective own (their own)
- स्वानि (svāni) - each their own
- आयुधानि (āyudhāni) - weapons, implements of war
- च (ca) - and, also
- ऊचुः (ūcuḥ) - they said, spoke, declared
- जय (jaya) - victory!, be victorious!
- जय (jaya) - victory!
- इति (iti) - thus, so
- उच्चैः (uccaiḥ) - loudly, highly
- जयन्तीम् (jayantīm) - to the Devi, who is victorious (to the victorious one, conquering one)
- ते (te) - those gods (they)
- जयैषिणः (jayaiṣiṇaḥ) - desirous of victory, victory-seeking
Words meanings and morphology
ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there
(indeclinable)
Ablative adverb from 'tad' (that).
देवाः (devāḥ) - gods, divine beings
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of deva
deva - god, divine being, celestial
Root: div (class 4)
ददुः (daduḥ) - they gave, bestowed
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of √dā
Perfect active 3rd plural of root √dā.
Root: dā (class 3)
तस्यै (tasyai) - to the Devi (to her, for her)
(pronoun)
Dative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, she, to her
स्वानि (svāni) - their respective own (their own)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, plural of sva
sva - one's own, self, private
Note: Agrees with 'āyudhāni'.
स्वानि (svāni) - each their own
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, plural of sva
sva - one's own, self, private
Note: Repetition (dvandva) indicates 'each their own'.
आयुधानि (āyudhāni) - weapons, implements of war
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of āyudha
āyudha - weapon, implement, instrument of war
Derived from root √yudh (to fight) with prefix ā.
Prefix: ā
Root: yudh (class 4)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
ऊचुः (ūcuḥ) - they said, spoke, declared
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of √vac
Perfect active 3rd plural of root √vac (irregular stem formation).
Root: vac (class 2)
जय (jaya) - victory!, be victorious!
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of √ji
Root: ji (class 1)
Note: Used as an exclamation.
जय (jaya) - victory!
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of √ji
Root: ji (class 1)
Note: Repetition for emphasis.
इति (iti) - thus, so
(indeclinable)
उच्चैः (uccaiḥ) - loudly, highly
(indeclinable)
जयन्तीम् (jayantīm) - to the Devi, who is victorious (to the victorious one, conquering one)
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of jayantī
jayantī - victorious, conquering (feminine)
Present Active Participle
Feminine form of 'jayant' from root √ji (to conquer).
Root: ji (class 1)
ते (te) - those gods (they)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, those, they
जयैषिणः (jayaiṣiṇaḥ) - desirous of victory, victory-seeking
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of jayaiṣin
jayaiṣin - desiring victory, seeking conquest
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jaya+iṣin)
- jaya – victory, conquest, triumph
noun (masculine)
From root √ji (to conquer).
Root: ji (class 1) - iṣin – desiring, wishing, eager for
adjective (masculine)
From root √iṣ (to wish, desire).
Root: iṣ (class 4)
Note: Agrees with 'te' and 'devāḥ'.