मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-82, verse-40
महिषासुरसेनानीश्चिक्षुराख्यो महासुरः ।
युयुधे चामरश्चान्यैश्चतुरङ्गबलान्वितः ॥४०॥
युयुधे चामरश्चान्यैश्चतुरङ्गबलान्वितः ॥४०॥
40. mahiṣāsurasenānīścikṣurākhyo mahāsuraḥ .
yuyudhe cāmaraścānyaiścaturaṅgabalānvitaḥ.
yuyudhe cāmaraścānyaiścaturaṅgabalānvitaḥ.
40.
mahiṣāsurasenānīḥ cikṣurākhyaḥ mahāsuraḥ
yuyudhe cāmaraḥ ca anyaiḥ caturaṅgabalānvitaḥ
yuyudhe cāmaraḥ ca anyaiḥ caturaṅgabalānvitaḥ
40.
Chiksura, a great demon and commander of Mahishasura's army, engaged in battle. Chamara also fought, accompanied by others and their four-limbed armies.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- महिषासुरसेनानीः (mahiṣāsurasenānīḥ) - commander of Mahishasura's army, general of Mahishasura
- चिक्षुराख्यः (cikṣurākhyaḥ) - named Chiksura, called Chiksura
- महासुरः (mahāsuraḥ) - great demon
- युयुधे (yuyudhe) - fought, engaged in battle
- चामरः (cāmaraḥ) - Chamara (name of a demon)
- च (ca) - and
- अन्यैः (anyaiḥ) - by others, with others
- चतुरङ्गबलान्वितः (caturaṅgabalānvitaḥ) - endowed with a four-limbed army, accompanied by a four-limbed army
Words meanings and morphology
महिषासुरसेनानीः (mahiṣāsurasenānīḥ) - commander of Mahishasura's army, general of Mahishasura
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahiṣāsurasenānī
mahiṣāsurasenānī - commander of Mahishasura's army
Compound type : tatpurusha (mahiṣāsura+senānī)
- mahiṣāsura – Mahishasura (name of a demon)
proper noun (masculine) - senānī – army leader, general, commander
noun (masculine)
चिक्षुराख्यः (cikṣurākhyaḥ) - named Chiksura, called Chiksura
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of cikṣurākhya
cikṣurākhya - named Chiksura
Compound type : bahuvrihi (cikṣura+ākhya)
- cikṣura – Chiksura (proper name of a demon)
proper noun (masculine) - ākhya – named, called, designated
adjective (masculine)
Derived from root khyā with prefix ā
Prefix: ā
Root: khyā (class 2)
Note: Agrees with mahāsuraḥ.
महासुरः (mahāsuraḥ) - great demon
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāsura
mahāsura - great demon
Compound type : karmadharaya (mahā+asura)
- mahā – great, mighty
adjective - asura – demon
noun (masculine)
Note: Subject of 'yuyudhe'.
युयुधे (yuyudhe) - fought, engaged in battle
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (Lit) of yudh
Perfect Middle
yudh (4th class, Ātmanepada)
Root: yudh (class 4)
Note: Used for both Chiksura and Chamara.
चामरः (cāmaraḥ) - Chamara (name of a demon)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of cāmara
cāmara - Chamara (name of a demon)
Note: Subject of the implied second 'yuyudhe'.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
Note: Used here to connect Chamara to the fighting.
अन्यैः (anyaiḥ) - by others, with others
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of anya
anya - other, another
Note: Connects to caturaṅgabalānvitaḥ, describing those accompanying Chamara or fighting alongside him.
चतुरङ्गबलान्वितः (caturaṅgabalānvitaḥ) - endowed with a four-limbed army, accompanied by a four-limbed army
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of caturaṅgabalānvita
caturaṅgabalānvita - endowed with a four-limbed army (infantry, cavalry, elephants, chariots)
Compound type : bahuvrihi (caturaṅgabala+anvita)
- caturaṅgabala – four-limbed army (chariots, elephants, cavalry, infantry)
noun (neuter) - anvita – accompanied by, endowed with
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
anu + i + -ta
Prefix: anu
Root: i (class 2)
Note: Agrees with Cāmaraḥ.