मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-82, verse-16
तस्यास्तु दन्ताः सम्भूताः प्राजापत्येन तेजसा ।
नयनत्रितयं जज्ञे तथा पावकतेजसा ॥१६॥
नयनत्रितयं जज्ञे तथा पावकतेजसा ॥१६॥
16. tasyāstu dantāḥ sambhūtāḥ prājāpatyena tejasā .
nayanatritayaṃ jajñe tathā pāvakatejasā.
nayanatritayaṃ jajñe tathā pāvakatejasā.
16.
tasyāḥ tu dantāḥ sambhūtāḥ prājāpatyena tejasā
nayanatritayam jajñe tathā pāvakatejasā
nayanatritayam jajñe tathā pāvakatejasā
16.
Her teeth, furthermore, were produced by the splendor of Prajāpati. Likewise, her three eyes appeared from the splendor of fire.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तस्याः (tasyāḥ) - her (referring to the goddess being formed) (her, of her)
- तु (tu) - furthermore, moreover (but, indeed, yet, moreover)
- दन्ताः (dantāḥ) - teeth (of the goddess) (teeth)
- सम्भूताः (sambhūtāḥ) - were produced (born, produced, arisen)
- प्राजापत्येन (prājāpatyena) - by the splendor of Prajāpati (by Prajāpati's (splendor))
- तेजसा (tejasā) - by the splendor (by splendor; by energy; by might)
- नयनत्रितयम् (nayanatritayam) - her three eyes (a trio of eyes, three eyes)
- जज्ञे (jajñe) - appeared (was born, appeared, originated)
- तथा (tathā) - likewise (thus, so, likewise, in the same way)
- पावकतेजसा (pāvakatejasā) - by the splendor of fire
Words meanings and morphology
तस्याः (tasyāḥ) - her (referring to the goddess being formed) (her, of her)
(pronoun)
Genitive, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, she, her
Feminine genitive singular of 'tad'.
तु (tu) - furthermore, moreover (but, indeed, yet, moreover)
(indeclinable)
दन्ताः (dantāḥ) - teeth (of the goddess) (teeth)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of danta
danta - tooth, tusk, ivory
Root: damś (class 1)
सम्भूताः (sambhūtāḥ) - were produced (born, produced, arisen)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sambhūta
sambhūta - born, produced, arisen, consisting of
Past Passive Participle
Derived from verb 'sambhū' (sam + bhū) - to be born, arise.
Prefix: sam
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Functions as a predicate adjective with an implied "were".
प्राजापत्येन (prājāpatyena) - by the splendor of Prajāpati (by Prajāpati's (splendor))
(adjective)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of prājāpatya
prājāpatya - relating to Prajāpati, belonging to Prajāpati, born from Prajāpati
Derived from Prajāpati.
तेजसा (tejasā) - by the splendor (by splendor; by energy; by might)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of tejas
tejas - splendor, radiance, energy, power, might, sharp edge
Root: tij (class 6)
नयनत्रितयम् (nayanatritayam) - her three eyes (a trio of eyes, three eyes)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of nayanatritaya
nayanatritaya - trio of eyes, three eyes
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nayana+tritaya)
- nayana – eye, leading
noun (neuter)
Root: nī (class 1) - tritaya – trio, group of three
noun (neuter)
जज्ञे (jajñe) - appeared (was born, appeared, originated)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of jan
Perfect tense
Root 'jan' (class 4), perfect middle voice.
Root: jan (class 4)
तथा (tathā) - likewise (thus, so, likewise, in the same way)
(indeclinable)
पावकतेजसा (pāvakatejasā) - by the splendor of fire
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of pāvakatejas
pāvakatejas - splendor of fire
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pāvaka+tejas)
- pāvaka – fire, pure, purifying
noun (masculine)
Root: pū (class 1) - tejas – splendor, radiance, energy, power
noun (neuter)
Root: tij (class 6)