मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-82, verse-33
चुक्षुभुः सकला लोकाः समुद्राश्च चकम्पिरे ।
चचाल वसुधा चेलुः सकलाश्च महीधराः ॥३३॥
चचाल वसुधा चेलुः सकलाश्च महीधराः ॥३३॥
33. cukṣubhuḥ sakalā lokāḥ samudrāśca cakampire .
cacāla vasudhā celuḥ sakalāśca mahīdharāḥ.
cacāla vasudhā celuḥ sakalāśca mahīdharāḥ.
33.
cukṣubhuḥ sakalāḥ lokāḥ samudrāḥ ca cakampire
cacāla vasudhā celuḥ sakalāḥ ca mahīdharāḥ
cacāla vasudhā celuḥ sakalāḥ ca mahīdharāḥ
33.
All the worlds were agitated, and the oceans trembled. The earth shook, and all the mountains moved.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- चुक्षुभुः (cukṣubhuḥ) - they were agitated, disturbed
- सकलाः (sakalāḥ) - all, entire
- लोकाः (lokāḥ) - worlds, realms, people
- समुद्राः (samudrāḥ) - oceans, seas
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- चकम्पिरे (cakampire) - they trembled, shook
- चचाल (cacāla) - she moved, shook, trembled
- वसुधा (vasudhā) - earth, ground
- चेलुः (celuḥ) - they moved, shook
- सकलाः (sakalāḥ) - all, entire
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- महीधराः (mahīdharāḥ) - mountains (earth-holders)
Words meanings and morphology
चुक्षुभुः (cukṣubhuḥ) - they were agitated, disturbed
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of kṣubh
Perfect (liṭ) active
3rd person plural, Perfect active. Reduplication of the root.
Root: kṣubh (class 1)
सकलाः (sakalāḥ) - all, entire
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sakala
sakala - all, entire, whole, complete
From `sa` (with) + `kala` (part, portion).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+kala)
- sa – with, together with
indeclinable - kala – part, portion, digit (of moon), minute
noun (masculine)
लोकाः (lokāḥ) - worlds, realms, people
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of loka
loka - world, realm, universe, people
From root `lok` (to see, perceive).
Root: lok (class 1)
Note: Subject.
समुद्राः (samudrāḥ) - oceans, seas
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of samudra
samudra - ocean, sea
From `sam` (together) + `udra` (water).
Note: Subject.
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
चकम्पिरे (cakampire) - they trembled, shook
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, perfect (liṭ) of kamp
Perfect (liṭ) middle
3rd person plural, Perfect middle. Reduplication of the root.
Root: kamp (class 1)
चचाल (cacāla) - she moved, shook, trembled
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of cal
Perfect (liṭ) active
3rd person singular, Perfect active. Reduplication of the root.
Root: cal (class 1)
Note: Agrees with `vasudhā`.
वसुधा (vasudhā) - earth, ground
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of vasudhā
vasudhā - earth, ground, land
From `vasu` (wealth) + `dhā` (to hold), 'holder of wealth'.
Root: dhā (class 3)
Note: Subject.
चेलुः (celuḥ) - they moved, shook
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of cal
Perfect (liṭ) active
3rd person plural, Perfect active. Reduplication of the root.
Root: cal (class 1)
Note: Agrees with `mahīdharāḥ`.
सकलाः (sakalāḥ) - all, entire
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sakala
sakala - all, entire, whole, complete
From `sa` (with) + `kala` (part, portion).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+kala)
- sa – with, together with
indeclinable - kala – part, portion, digit (of moon), minute
noun (masculine)
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
महीधराः (mahīdharāḥ) - mountains (earth-holders)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mahīdhara
mahīdhara - mountain, (literally) earth-holder
From `mahī` (earth) + `dhara` (holder).
Compound type : tatpurusha (mahī+dhara)
- mahī – earth, ground
noun (feminine) - dhara – holding, bearing, supporting; a holder
adjective/noun (masculine)
Agent noun/adjective
Derived from root `dhṛ` (to hold, support) with suffix `-a`.
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
Note: Subject.