मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-82, verse-45
वृतः कालो रथानाञ्च रणे पञ्चाशतायुतैः ।
युयुधे संयुगे तत्र तावद्भिः परिवारितः ॥४५॥
युयुधे संयुगे तत्र तावद्भिः परिवारितः ॥४५॥
45. vṛtaḥ kālo rathānāñca raṇe pañcāśatāyutaiḥ .
yuyudhe saṃyuge tatra tāvadbhiḥ parivāritaḥ.
yuyudhe saṃyuge tatra tāvadbhiḥ parivāritaḥ.
45.
vṛtaḥ Kālaḥ rathānām ca raṇe pañcāśatā ayutaiḥ
yuyudhe saṃyuge tatra tāvadbhiḥ parivāritaḥ
yuyudhe saṃyuge tatra tāvadbhiḥ parivāritaḥ
45.
Kāla fought in that battle, surrounded by five hundred thousand (fifty ten-thousands) chariots, encompassed by that very number.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- वृतः (vṛtaḥ) - surrounded, encompassed
- कालः (kālaḥ) - Kāla (proper name)
- रथानाम् (rathānām) - of chariots
- च (ca) - and, also
- रणे (raṇe) - in battle, on the battlefield
- पञ्चाशता (pañcāśatā) - by fifty
- अयुतैः (ayutaiḥ) - by ten thousands
- युयुधे (yuyudhe) - he fought
- संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in combat
- तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
- तावद्भिः (tāvadbhiḥ) - by so many, by that many
- परिवारितः (parivāritaḥ) - surrounded, encompassed
Words meanings and morphology
वृतः (vṛtaḥ) - surrounded, encompassed
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛta
vṛta - surrounded, chosen, covered
Past Passive Participle
Root: vṛ (class 5)
Note: agrees with Kālaḥ
कालः (kālaḥ) - Kāla (proper name)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of Kāla
Kāla - Kāla (a proper name), time, death
रथानाम् (rathānām) - of chariots
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of ratha
ratha - chariot
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
रणे (raṇe) - in battle, on the battlefield
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of raṇa
raṇa - battle, war, conflict
पञ्चाशता (pañcāśatā) - by fifty
(numeral)
Note: modifies ayutaiḥ, indicating 'fifty times ten thousand'
अयुतैः (ayutaiḥ) - by ten thousands
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of ayuta
ayuta - ten thousand, myriad
युयुधे (yuyudhe) - he fought
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of yudh
Perfect
Root: yudh (class 4)
Note: Ātmanepada form
संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in combat
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of saṃyuga
saṁyuga - battle, war, encounter
Prefix: sam
Root: yuj
तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
(indeclinable)
तावद्भिः (tāvadbhiḥ) - by so many, by that many
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of tāvat
tāvat - so much, so many, as much as, as many as
Note: refers to the number of ayutaiḥ
परिवारितः (parivāritaḥ) - surrounded, encompassed
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of parivārita
parivārita - surrounded, encircled
Past Passive Participle
Prefix: pari
Root: vṛ (class 5)
Note: agrees with Kālaḥ