महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-31, verse-9

यूयं ससुहृदः पार्थाः सर्वे सरथवाहनाः ।
अहमेकः परिद्यूनो विरथो हतवाहनः ॥९॥

9. yūyaṁ sasuhṛdaḥ pārthāḥ sarve sarathavāhanāḥ ,
ahamekaḥ paridyūno viratho hatavāhanaḥ.

9. yūyam sasuhṛdaḥ pārthāḥ sarve sarathavāhanāḥ
aham ekaḥ paridyūnaḥ virathaḥ hatavāhanaḥ

9. पार्थाः यूयम् सर्वे ससुहृदः सरथवाहनाः
अहम् एकः परिद्यूनः विरथः हतवाहनः

9. "O Pārthas, all of you are accompanied by your friends, chariots, and mounts. I, however, am alone, utterly exhausted, without a chariot, and my mounts have been killed."

Words meanings summery:

• यूयम् (yūyam) - you (plural)

• ससुहृदः (sasuhṛdaḥ) - with friends, accompanied by friends

• पार्थाः (pārthāḥ) - Addressing Yudhiṣṭhira, Bhīma, and Arjuna (O Pārthas (sons of Pṛthā))

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

• सरथवाहनाः (sarathavāhanāḥ) - with chariots and horses (with chariots and charioteers (or mounts))

• अहम् (aham) - Duryodhana (I)

• एकः (ekaḥ) - one, alone

• परिद्यूनः (paridyūnaḥ) - greatly distressed, utterly exhausted

• विरथः (virathaḥ) - without a chariot

• हतवाहनः (hatavāhanaḥ) - having slain mounts (horses)

Words meanings and morphology

यूयम् (yūyam) - you (plural)

(pronoun)

Nominative, plural of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (plural)

ससुहृदः (sasuhṛdaḥ) - with friends, accompanied by friends

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sasuhṛd

sasuhṛd - accompanied by friends, having friends

Compound

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (sa+suhṛd)

• sa – with, accompanied by, having
  indeclinable
  Prefix/Preposition meaning 'with'
• suhṛd – friend, well-wisher
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies Pārthāḥ / yūyam

पार्थाः (pārthāḥ) - Addressing Yudhiṣṭhira, Bhīma, and Arjuna (O Pārthas (sons of Pṛthā))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, plural of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), name of Yudhiṣṭhira, Bhīma, Arjuna

From Pṛthā + aṇ suffix

सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

Universal pronoun

Note: Qualifies yūyam / Pārthāḥ

सरथवाहनाः (sarathavāhanāḥ) - with chariots and horses (with chariots and charioteers (or mounts))

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarathavāhana

sarathavāhana - having chariots and mounts/charioteers

Compound

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (sa+ratha+vāhana)

• sa – with, accompanied by, having
  indeclinable
  Prefix/Preposition meaning 'with'
• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)
• vāhana – vehicle, mount, draught animal (e.g., horse)
  noun (neuter)
  agent noun derivative
  From root vah- 'to carry'
  Root: vah (class 1)

Note: Qualifies Pārthāḥ / yūyam

अहम् (aham) - Duryodhana (I)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

एकः (ekaḥ) - one, alone

(numeral)

परिद्यूनः (paridyūnaḥ) - greatly distressed, utterly exhausted

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paridyūna

paridyūna - greatly worn out, exhausted, distressed, ruined

Past Passive Participle

From root dyū- 'to wear out' with prefix pari-

Prefix: pari

Root: dyū (class 1)

विरथः (virathaḥ) - without a chariot

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viratha

viratha - without a chariot, charioless

Compound

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (vi+ratha)

• vi – without, lacking
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies aham

हतवाहनः (hatavāhanaḥ) - having slain mounts (horses)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hatavāhana

hatavāhana - having one's mounts killed, with slain vehicles/horses

Compound

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (hata+vāhana)

• hata – slain, killed, struck
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root han- 'to strike, kill'
  Root: han (class 2)
• vāhana – mount, draught animal (e.g., horse)
  noun (neuter)
  agent noun derivative
  From root vah- 'to carry'
  Root: vah (class 1)

Note: Qualifies aham