महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-31, verse-56

संनद्धः स गदी राजन्सज्जः संग्राममूर्धनि ।
अब्रवीत्पाण्डवान्सर्वान्पुत्रो दुर्योधनस्तव ॥५६॥

56. saṁnaddhaḥ sa gadī rājansajjaḥ saṁgrāmamūrdhani ,
abravītpāṇḍavānsarvānputro duryodhanastava.

56. saṃnaddhaḥ saḥ gadī rājan sajjaḥ saṃgrāmamūrdhani
abravīt pāṇḍavān sarvān putraḥ duryodhanaḥ tava

56. rājan tava putraḥ duryodhanaḥ saṃnaddhaḥ gadī
sajjaḥ saṃgrāmamūrdhani sarvān pāṇḍavān abravīt

56. O King, your son Duryodhana, equipped and ready with his mace at the forefront of the battle, spoke to all the Pāṇḍavas.

Words meanings summery:

• संनद्धः (saṁnaddhaḥ) - prepared, equipped, armored

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• गदी (gadī) - mace-bearer, armed with a mace

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• सज्जः (sajjaḥ) - ready, prepared

• संग्राममूर्धनि (saṁgrāmamūrdhani) - at the forefront of battle, in battle

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

• पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - Pāṇḍavas

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, everyone

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

• दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana (name)

• तव (tava) - your, of you

Words meanings and morphology

संनद्धः (saṁnaddhaḥ) - prepared, equipped, armored

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃnaddha

saṁnaddha - prepared, equipped, armored, ready

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root nah with prefix sam

Prefix: sam

Root: nah (class 4)

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

गदी (gadī) - mace-bearer, armed with a mace

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gadin

gadin - mace-bearer, armed with a mace

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

सज्जः (sajjaḥ) - ready, prepared

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sajja

sajja - ready, prepared, equipped

संग्राममूर्धनि (saṁgrāmamūrdhani) - at the forefront of battle, in battle

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃgrāmamūrdhan

saṁgrāmamūrdhan - forefront of battle

Compound type : tatpurusha (saṃgrāma+mūrdhan)

• saṃgrāma – battle, war, encounter
  noun (masculine)
• mūrdhan – head, summit, forefront
  noun (masculine)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)

पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, one of the Pāṇḍava brothers

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, everyone

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana (name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (name of the eldest Kaurava prince)

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuşmad

yuşmad - you