महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-31, verse-41

तमुत्तीर्णं तु संप्रेक्ष्य समहृष्यन्त सर्वशः ।
पाञ्चालाः पाण्डवेयाश्च तेऽन्योन्यस्य तलान्ददुः ॥४१॥

41. tamuttīrṇaṁ tu saṁprekṣya samahṛṣyanta sarvaśaḥ ,
pāñcālāḥ pāṇḍaveyāśca te'nyonyasya talāndaduḥ.

41. tam uttīrṇam tu samprekṣya samahṛṣyanta sarvaśaḥ
pāñcālāḥ pāṇḍaveyāḥ ca te anyonyasya talān daduḥ

41. pāñcālāḥ pāṇḍaveyāḥ ca tam uttīrṇam tu samprekṣya
sarvaśaḥ samahṛṣyanta te anyonyasya talān daduḥ

41. Indeed, having observed him emerged, all the Pañcālas and the Pāṇḍavas' followers rejoiced greatly. They (in turn) gave each other pats on the back (lit. 'palms').

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him, that

• उत्तीर्णम् (uttīrṇam) - emerged (from the water) (crossed over, emerged, risen, accomplished)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• सम्प्रेक्ष्य (samprekṣya) - having seen, having observed, having looked at

• समहृष्यन्त (samahṛṣyanta) - they rejoiced, they were delighted

• सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - entirely, completely, all around

• पाञ्चालाः (pāñcālāḥ) - the Pañcālas (people from the Pañcāla kingdom)

• पाण्डवेयाः (pāṇḍaveyāḥ) - sons of Pāṇḍu, Pāṇḍavas

• च (ca) - and

• ते (te) - they

• अन्योन्यस्य (anyonyasya) - of each other, mutually

• तलान् (talān) - slaps (on the back/shoulder as a gesture of joy/congratulation) (palms (of hands), flat surfaces, slaps)

• ददुः (daduḥ) - they gave

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him, that

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

उत्तीर्णम् (uttīrṇam) - emerged (from the water) (crossed over, emerged, risen, accomplished)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of uttīrṇa

uttīrṇa - crossed over, emerged, passed, accomplished

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √tṛ with upasarga ud-.

Prefix: ud

Root: √tṛ (class 1)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

सम्प्रेक्ष्य (samprekṣya) - having seen, having observed, having looked at

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root √īkṣ (to see) with upasargas sam- and pra-.

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: √īkṣ (class 1)

समहृष्यन्त (samahṛṣyanta) - they rejoiced, they were delighted

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, Imperfect (Laṅ) of √hṛṣ

Prefix: sam

Root: √hṛṣ (class 4)

सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - entirely, completely, all around

(indeclinable)

Derived from sarva with suffix -śas.

पाञ्चालाः (pāñcālāḥ) - the Pañcālas (people from the Pañcāla kingdom)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāñcāla

pāñcāla - an inhabitant of Pañcāla, a king of Pañcāla

पाण्डवेयाः (pāṇḍaveyāḥ) - sons of Pāṇḍu, Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍaveya

pāṇḍaveya - son of Pāṇḍu, Pāṇḍava

Derived from Pāṇḍu (name) with suffix -eya (patronymic).

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अन्योन्यस्य (anyonyasya) - of each other, mutually

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of anyonya

anyonya - one another, mutual

Compound type : Dvandva (anya+anya)

• anya – other, another
  pronoun
• anya – other, another
  pronoun

तलान् (talān) - slaps (on the back/shoulder as a gesture of joy/congratulation) (palms (of hands), flat surfaces, slaps)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tala

tala - palm, sole, surface, flat part, slap

ददुः (daduḥ) - they gave

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, Perfect (Lit) of √dā

Root: √dā (class 3)