महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-31, verse-35

संक्षोभ्य सलिलं वेगाद्गदामादाय वीर्यवान् ।
अद्रिसारमयीं गुर्वीं काञ्चनाङ्गदभूषणाम् ।
अन्तर्जलात्समुत्तस्थौ नागेन्द्र इव निःश्वसन् ॥३५॥

35. saṁkṣobhya salilaṁ vegādgadāmādāya vīryavān ,
adrisāramayīṁ gurvīṁ kāñcanāṅgadabhūṣaṇām ,
antarjalātsamuttasthau nāgendra iva niḥśvasan.

35. saṃkṣobhya salilam vegāt gadām
ādāya vīryavān adrisāramayīm gurvīm
kāñcanāṅgadabhūṣaṇām antarjalāt
samuttasthau nāgendraḥ iva niḥśvasan

35. vīryavān vegāt salilam saṃkṣobhya,
adrisāramayīm gurvīm kāñcanāṅgadabhūṣaṇām gadām ādāya,
niḥśvasan nāgendraḥ iva antarjalāt samuttasthau

35. The mighty one, having forcefully churned the water, took his heavy mace, which was made of mountain essence and adorned with golden armlets. He then rose from beneath the water, hissing like a great serpent.

Words meanings summery:

• संक्षोभ्य (saṁkṣobhya) - having forcefully churned (the water) (having churned, having agitated, having disturbed)

• सलिलम् (salilam) - water

• वेगात् (vegāt) - with (great) force (from speed, with force, quickly)

• गदाम् (gadām) - mace, club

• आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, having seized, having received

• वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - the mighty one (referring to Duryodhana) (mighty, powerful, valorous, heroic)

• अद्रिसारमयीम् (adrisāramayīm) - made of mountain essence/stone/metal

• गुर्वीम् (gurvīm) - heavy, weighty, great, important

• काञ्चनाङ्गदभूषणाम् (kāñcanāṅgadabhūṣaṇām) - adorned with golden armlets

• अन्तर्जलात् (antarjalāt) - from within the water

• समुत्तस्थौ (samuttasthau) - he rose up, he stood up

• नागेन्द्रः (nāgendraḥ) - king of serpents, great serpent

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• निःश्वसन् (niḥśvasan) - hissing (like a serpent) (hissing, breathing out, sighing)

Words meanings and morphology

संक्षोभ्य (saṁkṣobhya) - having forcefully churned (the water) (having churned, having agitated, having disturbed)

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Derived from root kṣubh (class 4P) with prefix sam, and suffix -ya (or -tvā for other roots). Meaning 'having churned' or 'having agitated'.

Prefix: sam

Root: kṣubh (class 4)

Note: Absolutive (gerund) form.

सलिलम् (salilam) - water

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of salila

salila - water, liquid

वेगात् (vegāt) - with (great) force (from speed, with force, quickly)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of vega

vega - speed, velocity, force, impetus, rush

From root vij (to tremble, move quickly).

Root: vij

गदाम् (gadām) - mace, club

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of gadā

gadā - mace, club

आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, having seized, having received

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Derived from root dā (to give, take) with prefix ā, and suffix -ya.

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Absolutive (gerund) form.

वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - the mighty one (referring to Duryodhana) (mighty, powerful, valorous, heroic)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīryavat

vīryavat - mighty, powerful, valiant, heroic, vigorous

Derived from vīrya (valor, strength) with the possessive suffix -vat.

अद्रिसारमयीम् (adrisāramayīm) - made of mountain essence/stone/metal

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of adrisāramayī

adrisāramayī - made of mountain essence, made of rock-hard substance

Compound of adri (mountain, rock), sāra (essence, hardness), and mayī (made of).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (adri+sāra+mayī)

• adri – mountain, rock, stone
  noun (masculine)
• sāra – essence, core, strength, hard part
  noun (masculine)
• mayī – made of, consisting of (feminine form)
  suffix (adjective) (feminine)
  Suffix -maya/-mayī/-mayam meaning 'made of' or 'full of'.

Note: Qualifies 'gadām'.

गुर्वीम् (gurvīm) - heavy, weighty, great, important

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of gurvī

gurvī - heavy, weighty, profound, respectable (feminine form of guru)

Feminine form of the adjective 'guru'.

Note: Qualifies 'gadām'.

काञ्चनाङ्गदभूषणाम् (kāñcanāṅgadabhūṣaṇām) - adorned with golden armlets

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kāñcanāṅgadabhūṣaṇā

kāñcanāṅgadabhūṣaṇā - adorned with golden armlets

Compound adjective describing the mace.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kāñcana+aṅgada+bhūṣaṇā)

• kāñcana – golden, made of gold, gold
  adjective (neuter)
  Derived from kañcana (gold).
• aṅgada – armlet, bracelet
  noun (masculine)
• bhūṣaṇā – adorned, decorated, ornament
  noun (feminine)
  Feminine form of bhūṣaṇa (ornament/adornment).
  Root: bhūṣ

Note: Qualifies 'gadām'.

अन्तर्जलात् (antarjalāt) - from within the water

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of antarjala

antarjala - inner water, water within

Compound of antra (within) and jala (water).

Compound type : avyayībhāva / tatpuruṣa (antar+jala)

• antar – within, inside, between
  indeclinable
• jala – water
  noun (neuter)

समुत्तस्थौ (samuttasthau) - he rose up, he stood up

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of samuttasthau

perfect tense

Perfect 3rd person singular of root sthā (to stand) with prefixes sam- and ud-.

Prefixes: sam+ud

Root: sthā (class 1)

नागेन्द्रः (nāgendraḥ) - king of serpents, great serpent

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nāgendra

nāgendra - king of serpents, a great serpent

Compound of nāga (serpent) and indra (chief, king).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nāga+indra)

• nāga – serpent, snake; elephant
  noun (masculine)
• indra – chief, lord, king (Vedic deity)
  noun (masculine)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

निःश्वसन् (niḥśvasan) - hissing (like a serpent) (hissing, breathing out, sighing)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of niḥśvasat

niḥśvasat - breathing out, exhaling, sighing, hissing

present active participle

Present active participle of root śvas (to breathe) with prefix nis-.

Prefix: nis

Root: śvas (class 2)

Note: Qualifies the implied subject (Duryodhana).