महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-31, verse-37

ततः शैक्यायसीं गुर्वीं जातरूपपरिष्कृताम् ।
गदां परामृशद्धीमान्धार्तराष्ट्रो महाबलः ॥३७॥

37. tataḥ śaikyāyasīṁ gurvīṁ jātarūpapariṣkṛtām ,
gadāṁ parāmṛśaddhīmāndhārtarāṣṭro mahābalaḥ.

37. tataḥ śaikyāyasīm gurvīm jātarūpapariṣkṛtām
gadām parāmṛśat dhīmān dhārtarāṣṭraḥ mahābalaḥ

37. tataḥ dhīmān mahābalaḥ dhārtarāṣṭraḥ śaikyāyasīm
gurvīm jātarūpapariṣkṛtām gadām parāmṛśat

37. Then, the intelligent and mighty son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Duryodhana) seized his heavy mace, which was made of mountain iron and adorned with gold.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

• शैक्यायसीम् (śaikyāyasīm) - made of mountain iron

• गुर्वीम् (gurvīm) - heavy, weighty, great, important

• जातरूपपरिष्कृताम् (jātarūpapariṣkṛtām) - adorned with gold

• गदाम् (gadām) - mace, club

• परामृशत् (parāmṛśat) - he seized (the mace) (he seized, he touched, he grasped)

• धीमान् (dhīmān) - the intelligent one (Duryodhana) (intelligent, wise, clever)

• धार्तराष्ट्रः (dhārtarāṣṭraḥ) - Duryodhana (son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

• महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - the mighty one (Duryodhana) (very strong, mighty, powerful)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

(indeclinable)

शैक्यायसीम् (śaikyāyasīm) - made of mountain iron

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śaikyāyasī

śaikyāyasī - made of mountain iron

Compound adjective, feminine form. śaikya (related to mountains or a particular mountain region) + āyasī (iron).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śaikya+āyasī)

• śaikya – mountainous, rocky, belonging to a mountain (or Śaka mountains)
  adjective (neuter)
  From śaila (rock, mountain).
• āyasī – made of iron, iron (feminine)
  adjective (feminine)
  Feminine form of āyasa (made of iron).

Note: Qualifies 'gadām'.

गुर्वीम् (gurvīm) - heavy, weighty, great, important

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of gurvī

gurvī - heavy, weighty, profound, respectable (feminine form of guru)

Feminine form of the adjective 'guru'.

Note: Qualifies 'gadām'.

जातरूपपरिष्कृताम् (jātarūpapariṣkṛtām) - adorned with gold

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of jātarūpapariṣkṛtā

jātarūpapariṣkṛtā - adorned with gold, decorated with gold

past passive participle (compound)

Compound formed from jātarūpa (gold) and pariṣkṛtā (adorned, decorated), feminine form. Past passive participle of pari-kṛ.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jātarūpa+pariṣkṛtā)

• jātarūpa – gold, natural form
  noun (neuter)
• pariṣkṛtā – adorned, decorated, refined, purified (feminine)
  adjective (feminine)
  past passive participle
  Past passive participle of root kṛ (to do, make) with prefix pari-.
  Prefix: pari
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Qualifies 'gadām'.

गदाम् (gadām) - mace, club

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of gadā

gadā - mace, club

परामृशत् (parāmṛśat) - he seized (the mace) (he seized, he touched, he grasped)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of parāmṛśat

imperfect tense

Imperfect 3rd person singular of root mṛś (to touch, seize) with prefix parā-.

Prefix: parā

Root: mṛś (class 6)

धीमान् (dhīmān) - the intelligent one (Duryodhana) (intelligent, wise, clever)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhīmat

dhīmat - intelligent, wise, thoughtful, sagacious

Derived from dhī (intellect, thought) with the possessive suffix -mat.

Note: Qualifies 'dhārtarāṣṭraḥ'.

धार्तराष्ट्रः (dhārtarāṣṭraḥ) - Duryodhana (son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhārtarāṣṭra

dhārtarāṣṭra - descendant of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra

Patronymic derived from Dhṛtarāṣṭra (name of the blind king).

महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - the mighty one (Duryodhana) (very strong, mighty, powerful)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - great strength, mighty, very powerful

Compound of mahā (great) and bala (strength).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi / tatpuruṣa (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies 'dhārtarāṣṭraḥ'.