महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-31, verse-12

विशेषतो विकवचः श्रान्तश्चापः समाश्रितः ।
भृशं विक्षतगात्रश्च श्रान्तवाहनसैनिकः ॥१२॥

12. viśeṣato vikavacaḥ śrāntaścāpaḥ samāśritaḥ ,
bhṛśaṁ vikṣatagātraśca śrāntavāhanasainikaḥ.

12. viśeṣataḥ vikavacaḥ śrāntaḥ ca āpaḥ samāśritaḥ
bhṛśam vikṣatagātraḥ ca śrāntavāhanasainikaḥ

12. aham viśeṣataḥ vikavacaḥ śrāntaḥ ca āpaḥ samāśritaḥ
ca bhṛśam vikṣatagātraḥ śrāntavāhanasainikaḥ [asmi]

12. Especially, I am without armor, exhausted, and have resorted to water; with my limbs severely wounded, and my charioteer and soldiers weary.

Words meanings summery:

• विशेषतः (viśeṣataḥ) - especially (especially, particularly, specifically)

• विकवचः (vikavacaḥ) - without armor (without armor, armor-less)

• श्रान्तः (śrāntaḥ) - exhausted (exhausted, weary, fatigued)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• आपः (āpaḥ) - water (as a resource one might resort to when exhausted and wounded) (waters, rivers)

• समाश्रितः (samāśritaḥ) - having resorted to (water) (resorted to, taken refuge in, dependent, having recourse to)

• भृशम् (bhṛśam) - severely (greatly, exceedingly, severely)

• विक्षतगात्रः (vikṣatagātraḥ) - with limbs severely wounded (having a wounded body/limbs)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• श्रान्तवाहनसैनिकः (śrāntavāhanasainikaḥ) - with my charioteer and soldiers weary (having exhausted charioteer and soldiers)

Words meanings and morphology

विशेषतः (viśeṣataḥ) - especially (especially, particularly, specifically)

(indeclinable)

Formed with the suffix -tas to indicate 'by reason of' or 'in particular'.

Note: Adverbial usage.

विकवचः (vikavacaḥ) - without armor (without armor, armor-less)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vikavaca

vikavaca - without armor, destitute of mail

From vi (privative prefix) + kavaca (armor).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+kavaca)

• vi – without, apart, dis-
  prefix
• kavaca – armor, mail, cuirass
  noun (masculine/neuter)

Note: Refers to the speaker.

श्रान्तः (śrāntaḥ) - exhausted (exhausted, weary, fatigued)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrānta

śrānta - exhausted, weary, fatigued, relaxed

Past Passive Participle

From root śram (to be weary, exert oneself).

Root: śram (class 4)

Note: Refers to the speaker.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

आपः (āpaḥ) - water (as a resource one might resort to when exhausted and wounded) (waters, rivers)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of ap

ap - water, fluid, river

Feminine noun, typically used in the plural.

Note: Acts as the object of 'samāśritaḥ'.

समाश्रितः (samāśritaḥ) - having resorted to (water) (resorted to, taken refuge in, dependent, having recourse to)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samāśrita

samāśrita - resorted to, taken refuge in, dependent on, supported by, having recourse to

Past Passive Participle

From root śri (to lean, resort to) with prefixes sam-ā-.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: śri (class 1)

Note: Describes the subject (the speaker) as one who has resorted to something (water).

भृशम् (bhṛśam) - severely (greatly, exceedingly, severely)

(indeclinable)

Adverbial form of bhṛśa.

Note: Modifies 'vikṣatagātraḥ'.

विक्षतगात्रः (vikṣatagātraḥ) - with limbs severely wounded (having a wounded body/limbs)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vikṣatagātra

vikṣatagātra - having a wounded body, whose limbs are cut

From vi-kṣata (wounded) + gātra (body/limb).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vikṣata+gātra)

• vikṣata – wounded, injured, cut
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root kṣaṇ (to injure) with prefix vi-.
  Prefix: vi
  Root: kṣaṇ
• gātra – body, limb
  noun (neuter)

Note: Refers to the speaker.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

श्रान्तवाहनसैनिकः (śrāntavāhanasainikaḥ) - with my charioteer and soldiers weary (having exhausted charioteer and soldiers)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrāntavāhanasainika

śrāntavāhanasainika - having weary charioteers and soldiers

From śrānta (weary) + vāhana (vehicle/charioteer) + sainika (soldier).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śrānta+vāhana+sainika)

• śrānta – exhausted, weary
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root śram.
  Root: śram (class 4)
• vāhana – vehicle, mount, charioteer (by extension)
  noun (masculine/neuter)
  From root vah (to carry).
  Root: vah (class 1)
• sainika – soldier, warrior
  noun (masculine)
  From senā (army).

Note: Refers to the speaker.