महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-31, verse-53

पञ्चानां पाण्डवेयानां येन योद्धुमिहेच्छसि ।
तं हत्वा वै भवान्राजा हतो वा स्वर्गमाप्नुहि ।
ऋते च जीविताद्वीर युद्धे किं कुर्म ते प्रियम् ॥५३॥

53. pañcānāṁ pāṇḍaveyānāṁ yena yoddhumihecchasi ,
taṁ hatvā vai bhavānrājā hato vā svargamāpnuhi ,
ṛte ca jīvitādvīra yuddhe kiṁ kurma te priyam.

53. pañcānām Pāṇḍaveyānām yena yoddhum
iha icchasi | tam hatvā vai bhavān rājā
hataḥ vā svargam āpnuhi | ṛte ca
jīvitāt vīra yuddhe kim kurma te priyam

53. yena Pāṇḍaveyānām pañcānām saha iha yoddhum icchasi,
tam hatvā vai bhavān rājā,
vā hataḥ svargam āpnuhi ca vīra,
jīvitāt ṛte,
yuddhe te kim priyam kurma?

53. “With whichever of the five Pāṇḍavas you wish to fight here, having killed him, you will become king, or, being killed, you will attain heaven. And besides life (jīvita), O hero (vīra), what pleasant thing can we do for you in battle?”

Words meanings summery:

• पञ्चानाम् (pañcānām) - of the five

• पाण्डवेयानाम् (pāṇḍaveyānām) - of the Pāṇḍavas, of the sons of Pāṇḍu

• येन (yena) - with whichever one (of the Pāṇḍavas) (by whom, with which)

• योद्धुम् (yoddhum) - to fight

• इह (iha) - here, in this world

• इच्छसि (icchasi) - you wish, you desire

• तम् (tam) - that Pāṇḍava (him, that one)

• हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed, after killing

• वै (vai) - indeed, certainly

• भवान् (bhavān) - you (respectful)

• राजा (rājā) - king

• हतः (hataḥ) - killed, slain

• वा (vā) - or

• स्वर्गम् (svargam) - heaven

• आप्नुहि (āpnuhi) - attain, reach, obtain

• ऋते (ṛte) - except, without, besides

• च (ca) - and, also

• जीवितात् (jīvitāt) - from life, besides life

• वीर (vīra) - hero, brave one

• युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle

• किम् (kim) - what, what thing

• कुर्म (kurma) - we do, let us do

• ते (te) - to you, for you, your

• प्रियम् (priyam) - pleasant, dear, favorite (thing)

Words meanings and morphology

पञ्चानाम् (pañcānām) - of the five

(numeral)

पाण्डवेयानाम् (pāṇḍaveyānām) - of the Pāṇḍavas, of the sons of Pāṇḍu

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of Pāṇḍaveya

Pāṇḍaveya - a descendant of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava

Derived from Pāṇḍu

येन (yena) - with whichever one (of the Pāṇḍavas) (by whom, with which)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, what, whoever

योद्धुम् (yoddhum) - to fight

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Infinitive form of the root yudh

Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Although a verb, as an infinitive it functions as an indeclinable

इह (iha) - here, in this world

(indeclinable)

इच्छसि (icchasi) - you wish, you desire

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of iṣ

Present tense (laṭ)

Present 2nd person singular, active voice of root iṣ

Root: iṣ (class 6)

तम् (tam) - that Pāṇḍava (him, that one)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, that one

हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed, after killing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Absolutive form of the root han

Root: han (class 2)

वै (vai) - indeed, certainly

(indeclinable)

भवान् (bhavān) - you (respectful)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhavat

bhavat - you, your honor (respectful address)

Present active participle of bhū (to be), used as a respectful pronoun

Root: bhū (class 1)

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign

Root: rāj (class 1)

हतः (hataḥ) - killed, slain

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hata

hata - killed, slain, struck, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of root han

Root: han (class 2)

वा (vā) - or

(indeclinable)

स्वर्गम् (svargam) - heaven

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of svarga

svarga - heaven, paradise, abode of gods

आप्नुहि (āpnuhi) - attain, reach, obtain

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of āp

Imperative (loṭ)

Imperative 2nd person singular, active voice of root āp

Root: āp (class 5)

ऋते (ṛte) - except, without, besides

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

जीवितात् (jīvitāt) - from life, besides life

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of jīvita

jīvita - life, existence, livelihood

Past Passive Participle of root jīv, used as a noun

Root: jīv (class 1)

वीर (vīra) - hero, brave one

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave, mighty, warrior

युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, fight, war

Past Passive Participle of root yudh, used as a noun

Root: yudh (class 4)

किम् (kim) - what, what thing

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kim

kim - what, which, who; why, how

Note: Can also be accusative singular

कुर्म (kurma) - we do, let us do

(verb)

1st person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of kṛ

Present tense (laṭ)

Present 1st person plural, active voice of root kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

ते (te) - to you, for you, your

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Can also be genitive singular

प्रियम् (priyam) - pleasant, dear, favorite (thing)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of priya

priya - dear, beloved, pleasant, agreeable