महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-31, verse-45

उत्थितस्तु जलात्तस्मात्पुत्रो दुर्योधनस्तव ।
अतिष्ठत गदापाणी रुधिरेण समुक्षितः ॥४५॥

45. utthitastu jalāttasmātputro duryodhanastava ,
atiṣṭhata gadāpāṇī rudhireṇa samukṣitaḥ.

45. utthitaḥ tu jalāt tasmāt putraḥ duryodhanaḥ
tava atiṣṭhata gadā-pāṇiḥ rudhireṇa samukṣitaḥ

45. tava putraḥ duryodhanaḥ tu tasmāt jalāt utthitaḥ
gadā-pāṇiḥ rudhireṇa samukṣitaḥ san atiṣṭhata

45. But your son Duryodhana, having emerged from that water, stood there, mace in hand, drenched in blood.

Words meanings summery:

• उत्थितः (utthitaḥ) - risen, emerged, stood up

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• जलात् (jalāt) - from water

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from that

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

• दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana (proper noun)

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• अतिष्ठत (atiṣṭhata) - he stood

• गदा-पाणिः (gadā-pāṇiḥ) - mace in hand, holding a mace

• रुधिरेण (rudhireṇa) - by blood, with blood

• समुक्षितः (samukṣitaḥ) - sprinkled, drenched, moistened

Words meanings and morphology

उत्थितः (utthitaḥ) - risen, emerged, stood up

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of utthita

utthita - risen, emerged, stood up, produced

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root sthā (to stand) with upasarga ud (ut), past passive participle suffix -ta.

Prefix: ud

Root: sthā (class 1)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

जलात् (jalāt) - from water

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of jala

jala - water

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from that

(pronoun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Also can be neuter singular ablative.

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana (proper noun)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (name of the eldest Kaurava prince)

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular)

अतिष्ठत (atiṣṭhata) - he stood

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, aorist (luṅ) of sthā

Aorist (luṅ) 3rd person singular middle form of the root sthā (to stand). Though sthā is typically parasmaipada, atmanepada forms are attested, especially in epic Sanskrit for specific senses or as alternative constructions.

Root: sthā (class 1)

गदा-पाणिः (gadā-pāṇiḥ) - mace in hand, holding a mace

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gadā-pāṇi

gadā-pāṇi - having a mace in hand, mace-bearer

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (gadā+pāṇi)

• gadā – a mace, club
  noun (feminine)
• pāṇi – hand
  noun (masculine)

रुधिरेण (rudhireṇa) - by blood, with blood

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of rudhira

rudhira - blood

समुक्षितः (samukṣitaḥ) - sprinkled, drenched, moistened

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samukṣita

samukṣita - sprinkled, wetted, moistened, drenched

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root ukṣ (to sprinkle) with upasarga sam, past passive participle suffix -ta.

Prefix: sam

Root: ukṣ (class 1)