महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-31, verse-2

न हि संतर्जना तेन श्रुतपूर्वा कदाचन ।
राजभावेन मान्यश्च सर्वलोकस्य सोऽभवत् ॥२॥

2. na hi saṁtarjanā tena śrutapūrvā kadācana ,
rājabhāvena mānyaśca sarvalokasya so'bhavat.

2. na hi saṃtarjanā tena śrutapūrvā kadācana
rājabhāvena mānyaḥ ca sarvalokasya saḥ abhavat

2. hi tena saṃtarjanā kadācana śrutapūrvā na ca
rājabhāvena saḥ sarvalokasya mānyaḥ abhavat

2. Indeed, such a severe rebuke had never been heard by him before. And because of his royal status, he was respected by all people.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no, nor

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

• संतर्जना (saṁtarjanā) - such a threat, severe rebuke

• तेन (tena) - by him

• श्रुतपूर्वा (śrutapūrvā) - heard before, previously heard

• कदाचन (kadācana) - ever, at any time, never (when with 'na')

• राजभावेन (rājabhāvena) - by royal status, by kingly state

• मान्यः (mānyaḥ) - respected, honored, respectable

• च (ca) - and, also

• सर्वलोकस्य (sarvalokasya) - of all people, of the entire world

• सः (saḥ) - he, that one

• अभवत् (abhavat) - he was, he became

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no, nor

(indeclinable)

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

(indeclinable)

संतर्जना (saṁtarjanā) - such a threat, severe rebuke

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of saṃtarjanā

saṁtarjanā - threatening, intimidation, rebuke

Noun derived from root tarj- (to threaten) with prefix sam-.

Prefix: sam

Root: tarj (class 10)

तेन (tena) - by him

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

श्रुतपूर्वा (śrutapūrvā) - heard before, previously heard

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of śrutapūrva

śrutapūrva - heard before, previously heard

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (śruta+pūrva)

• śruta – heard, listened to
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root śru- (to hear).
  Root: śru (class 5)
• pūrva – before, previous, former
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'saṃtarjanā' (feminine singular).

कदाचन (kadācana) - ever, at any time, never (when with 'na')

(indeclinable)

राजभावेन (rājabhāvena) - by royal status, by kingly state

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of rājabhāva

rājabhāva - royal state, kingly status, quality of a king

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (rājan+bhāva)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• bhāva – state, condition, nature, existence
  noun (masculine)
  Root: bhū (class 1)

मान्यः (mānyaḥ) - respected, honored, respectable

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mānya

mānya - to be honored, respectable, worthy of regard

Gerundive/Passive Future Participle

From root man- (to think, respect) with -ya suffix.

Root: man (class 4)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सर्वलोकस्य (sarvalokasya) - of all people, of the entire world

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of sarvaloka

sarvaloka - all people, the entire world

Compound type : Karmadhāraya (sarva+loka)

• sarva – all, every, entire
  adjective (masculine)
• loka – world, people, folk
  noun (masculine)

सः (saḥ) - he, that one

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

अभवत् (abhavat) - he was, he became

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Imperfect tense, Parasmaipada

From root bhū (1st class), imperfect tense, 3rd person singular.

Root: bhū (class 1)