महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-31, verse-27

भ्रातॄणां भवतामेकः शक्यं मां योऽभिमन्यते ।
पदातिर्गदया संख्ये स युध्यतु मया सह ॥२७॥

27. bhrātṝṇāṁ bhavatāmekaḥ śakyaṁ māṁ yo'bhimanyate ,
padātirgadayā saṁkhye sa yudhyatu mayā saha.

27. bhrātṝṇām bhavatām ekaḥ śakyam mām yaḥ abhimanyate
padātiḥ gadayā saṃkhye saḥ yudhyatu mayā saha

27. bhavatām bhrātṝṇām ekaḥ yaḥ mām śakyam abhimanyate,
saḥ padātiḥ gadayā saṃkhye mayā saha yudhyatu.

27. Among your brothers, whoever considers himself capable against me, let that foot-soldier fight me with a mace in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• भ्रातॄणाम् (bhrātṝṇām) - of brothers

• भवताम् (bhavatām) - of you, your (polite plural)

• एकः (ekaḥ) - one, a certain one

• शक्यम् (śakyam) - capable, possible

• माम् (mām) - me

• यः (yaḥ) - who

• अभिमन्यते (abhimanyate) - considers himself capable (considers, thinks, believes)

• पदातिः (padātiḥ) - foot-soldier, infantryman

• गदया (gadayā) - by a mace, with a mace

• संख्ये (saṁkhye) - in battle, in conflict

• सः (saḥ) - he, that one

• युध्यतु (yudhyatu) - let him fight

• मया (mayā) - with me

• सह (saha) - with, accompanied by

Words meanings and morphology

भ्रातॄणाम् (bhrātṝṇām) - of brothers

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

भवताम् (bhavatām) - of you, your (polite plural)

(pronoun)

Genitive, plural of bhavat

bhavat - you, your honor, being

Present Active Participle

Derived from root bhū (to be) as a present active participle, used as a respectful second-person pronoun.

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Used as a respectful second-person pronoun.

एकः (ekaḥ) - one, a certain one

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of eka

eka - one, single, unique, a certain

शक्यम् (śakyam) - capable, possible

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śakya

śakya - possible, capable, practicable, fit

Gerundive/Future Passive Participle

From root śak- (to be able), formed with suffix -ya.

Root: śak (class 5)

Note: Used as a predicate adjective.

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of mad

mad - I, me

यः (yaḥ) - who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what (relative pronoun)

Note: Relative pronoun introducing a subordinate clause.

अभिमन्यते (abhimanyate) - considers himself capable (considers, thinks, believes)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of man

Present Indicative

Root man, 4th class, middle voice conjugation.

Prefix: abhi

Root: man (class 4)

पदातिः (padātiḥ) - foot-soldier, infantryman

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of padāti

padāti - foot-soldier, pedestrian, on foot

गदया (gadayā) - by a mace, with a mace

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of gadā

gadā - mace, club

संख्ये (saṁkhye) - in battle, in conflict

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of saṃkhya

saṁkhya - battle, war, conflict

सः (saḥ) - he, that one

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - he, she, it, that (demonstrative pronoun)

Note: Refers to the 'one' who considers himself capable.

युध्यतु (yudhyatu) - let him fight

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of yudh

Imperative

Root yudh, 4th class, imperative mood, active voice.

Root: yudh (class 4)

मया (mayā) - with me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of mad

mad - I, me

सह (saha) - with, accompanied by

(indeclinable)