महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-31, verse-46

तस्य शोणितदिग्धस्य सलिलेन समुक्षितम् ।
शरीरं स्म तदा भाति स्रवन्निव महीधरः ॥४६॥

46. tasya śoṇitadigdhasya salilena samukṣitam ,
śarīraṁ sma tadā bhāti sravanniva mahīdharaḥ.

46. tasya śoṇita-digdhasya salilena samukṣitam
śarīram sma tadā bhāti sravan iva mahīdharaḥ

46. tadā śoṇita-digdhasya salilena samukṣitam
tasya śarīram sravan mahīdharaḥ iva sma bhāti

46. His body, smeared with blood and drenched with water, then indeed shone like a mountain from which streams flow.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - of Duryodhana (of him, his)

• शोणित-दिग्धस्य (śoṇita-digdhasya) - of one smeared with blood

• सलिलेन (salilena) - by water, with water

• समुक्षितम् (samukṣitam) - sprinkled, drenched, moistened

• शरीरम् (śarīram) - body, frame

• स्म (sma) - indeed (past tense particle)

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• भाति (bhāti) - shines, appears, looks like

• स्रवन् (sravan) - flowing, streaming

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• महीधरः (mahīdharaḥ) - mountain (lit. earth-bearer)

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - of Duryodhana (of him, his)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Also can be neuter singular genitive.

शोणित-दिग्धस्य (śoṇita-digdhasya) - of one smeared with blood

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of śoṇita-digdha

śoṇita-digdha - smeared with blood, blood-smeared

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śoṇita+digdha)

• śoṇita – blood, red
  noun (neuter)
• digdha – smeared, anointed, covered
  participle
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root dih (to smear, anoint) with past passive participle suffix -ta.
  Root: dih (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'tasya' (of him).

सलिलेन (salilena) - by water, with water

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of salila

salila - water, liquid

समुक्षितम् (samukṣitam) - sprinkled, drenched, moistened

(participle)

Nominative, neuter, singular of samukṣita

samukṣita - sprinkled, wetted, moistened, drenched

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root ukṣ (to sprinkle) with upasarga sam, past passive participle suffix -ta.

Prefix: sam

Root: ukṣ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'śarīram'.

शरीरम् (śarīram) - body, frame

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śarīra

śarīra - body, corporeal frame, physical substance

स्म (sma) - indeed (past tense particle)

(indeclinable)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

भाति (bhāti) - shines, appears, looks like

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of bhā

Root: bhā (class 2)

स्रवन् (sravan) - flowing, streaming

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sravat

sravat - flowing, streaming, trickling

Present Active Participle

Derived from the root sru (to flow) with present active participle suffix -at.

Root: sru (class 1)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

महीधरः (mahīdharaḥ) - mountain (lit. earth-bearer)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahīdhara

mahīdhara - mountain, (lit.) earth-bearer

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahī+dhara)

• mahī – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
• dhara – bearing, holding, sustaining (often as a suffix)
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun suffix from dhṛ (to bear, hold).
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)