महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-31, verse-23

दिष्ट्या शूरोऽसि कौरव्य दिष्ट्या जानासि संगरम् ।
यस्त्वमेको हि नः सर्वान्संयुगे योद्धुमिच्छसि ॥२३॥

23. diṣṭyā śūro'si kauravya diṣṭyā jānāsi saṁgaram ,
yastvameko hi naḥ sarvānsaṁyuge yoddhumicchasi.

23. diṣṭyā śūraḥ asi kauravya diṣṭyā jānāsi saṅgaram |
yaḥ tvam ekaḥ hi naḥ sarvān saṃyuge yoddhum icchasi

23. kāuravya diṣṭyā tvam śūraḥ asi,
diṣṭyā saṅgaram jānāsi yaḥ tvam ekaḥ hi naḥ sarvān saṃyuge yoddhum icchasi

23. Fortunately, O Kaurava, you are brave, and fortunately, you understand warfare, since you alone indeed wish to fight all of us in this battle.

Words meanings summery:

• दिष्ट्या (diṣṭyā) - fortunately, by luck, happily

• शूरः (śūraḥ) - brave, heroic, mighty, valorous

• असि (asi) - you are, you exist

• कौरव्य (kauravya) - Referring to Duryodhana as a descendant of Kuru. (O scion of Kuru, O descendant of Kuru)

• दिष्ट्या (diṣṭyā) - fortunately, by luck, happily

• जानासि (jānāsi) - you know, you understand, you perceive

• सङ्गरम् (saṅgaram) - battle, conflict, war, struggle

• यः (yaḥ) - who, which, that (relative pronoun)

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• एकः (ekaḥ) - one, alone, singular

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for, because

• नः (naḥ) - us, to us, of us

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, every, whole

• संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in conflict, in an engagement

• योद्धुम् (yoddhum) - to fight

• इच्छसि (icchasi) - you wish, you desire, you want

Words meanings and morphology

दिष्ट्या (diṣṭyā) - fortunately, by luck, happily

(indeclinable)

शूरः (śūraḥ) - brave, heroic, mighty, valorous

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śūra

śūra - brave, heroic, mighty, a hero, a warrior

असि (asi) - you are, you exist

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Root 'as' (to be), Parasmaipada verb, 2nd conjugation.

Root: as (class 2)

कौरव्य (kauravya) - Referring to Duryodhana as a descendant of Kuru. (O scion of Kuru, O descendant of Kuru)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kauravya

kauravya - a descendant of Kuru, belonging to the Kurus

Derived from 'Kuru' with the 'vya' suffix indicating 'descendant of'.

दिष्ट्या (diṣṭyā) - fortunately, by luck, happily

(indeclinable)

जानासि (jānāsi) - you know, you understand, you perceive

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of jñā

Root 'jñā' (to know), Parasmaipada verb, 9th conjugation.

Root: jñā (class 9)

सङ्गरम् (saṅgaram) - battle, conflict, war, struggle

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saṅgara

saṅgara - battle, conflict, war, struggle, encounter

यः (yaḥ) - who, which, that (relative pronoun)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what, that (relative pronoun)

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuşmad

yuşmad - you (singular)

एकः (ekaḥ) - one, alone, singular

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of eka

eka - one, alone, unique, a certain

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for, because

(indeclinable)

नः (naḥ) - us, to us, of us

(pronoun)

Accusative, plural of asmad

asmad - we, us

Note: Here used as object of 'yoddhum'.

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, every, whole

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

Note: Agrees with 'naḥ'.

संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in conflict, in an engagement

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃyuga

saṁyuga - battle, conflict, engagement, union

Prefix: sam

Root: yuj (class 7)

योद्धुम् (yoddhum) - to fight

(verbal derivative)

Note: Infinitive form.

इच्छसि (icchasi) - you wish, you desire, you want

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of iṣ

Root 'iṣ' (to wish), Parasmaipada verb, 6th conjugation (desiderative stem 'icch').

Root: iṣ (class 6)