महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-31, verse-42

अवहासं तु तं मत्वा पुत्रो दुर्योधनस्तव ।
उद्वृत्य नयने क्रुद्धो दिधक्षुरिव पाण्डवान् ॥४२॥

42. avahāsaṁ tu taṁ matvā putro duryodhanastava ,
udvṛtya nayane kruddho didhakṣuriva pāṇḍavān.

42. avahāsam tu tam matvā putraḥ duryodhanaḥ tava
udvṛtya nayane kruddhaḥ didhakṣuḥ iva pāṇḍavān

42. tava putraḥ duryodhanaḥ tam avahāsam tu matvā
kruddhaḥ nayane udvṛtya pāṇḍavān didhakṣuḥ iva

42. But your son Duryodhana, considering that (joy) to be an insult, became enraged. He rolled his eyes as if wishing to burn the Pāṇḍavas.

Words meanings summery:

• अवहासम् (avahāsam) - mockery, ridicule, insult

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• तम् (tam) - that (act of joy/celebration) (that, him)

• मत्वा (matvā) - having thought, having considered, having believed

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

• दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana (proper name)

• तव (tava) - your

• उद्वृत्य (udvṛtya) - having rolled up/raised (his eyes) (having rolled up, having turned up, having pulled out)

• नयने (nayane) - two eyes

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - angry, enraged

• दिधक्षुः (didhakṣuḥ) - desiring to burn, wishing to consume

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - the Pāṇḍavas

Words meanings and morphology

अवहासम् (avahāsam) - mockery, ridicule, insult

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of avahāsa

avahāsa - mockery, ridicule, insult

Prefix: ava

Root: √has (class 1)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

तम् (tam) - that (act of joy/celebration) (that, him)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

मत्वा (matvā) - having thought, having considered, having believed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root √man.

Root: √man (class 4)

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son

दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (name of the eldest Kaurava prince)

तव (tava) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

उद्वृत्य (udvṛtya) - having rolled up/raised (his eyes) (having rolled up, having turned up, having pulled out)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root √vṛt with upasarga ud-.

Prefix: ud

Root: √vṛt (class 1)

नयने (nayane) - two eyes

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, dual of nayana

nayana - eye, leading, guiding

Derived from root √nī.

Root: √nī (class 1)

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - angry, enraged

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - angry, enraged

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √krudh.

Root: √krudh (class 4)

दिधक्षुः (didhakṣuḥ) - desiring to burn, wishing to consume

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of didhakṣu

didhakṣu - desiring to burn, wishing to consume

Desiderative Participle

Derived from desiderative stem of √dah (to burn).

Root: √dah (class 1)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - a descendant of Pāṇḍu, Pāṇḍava