महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-31, verse-50

न्यस्तवर्मा विशेषेण श्रान्तश्चाप्सु परिप्लुतः ।
भृशं विक्षतगात्रश्च हतवाहनसैनिकः ॥५०॥

50. nyastavarmā viśeṣeṇa śrāntaścāpsu pariplutaḥ ,
bhṛśaṁ vikṣatagātraśca hatavāhanasainikaḥ.

50. nyastavarmā viśeṣeṇa śrāntaḥ ca apsu pariplutaḥ
bhṛśam vikṣatagātraḥ ca hatavāhanasainikaḥ

50. nyastavarmā viśeṣeṇa śrāntaḥ ca apsu pariplutaḥ
bhṛśam vikṣatagātraḥ ca hatavāhanasainikaḥ

50. He had cast off his armor, was especially exhausted and submerged in the waters, his body was greatly wounded, and his chariots and soldiers were killed.

Words meanings summery:

• न्यस्तवर्मा (nyastavarmā) - having cast off armor

• विशेषेण (viśeṣeṇa) - especially, particularly, by distinction

• श्रान्तः (śrāntaḥ) - exhausted, tired

• च (ca) - and, also

• अप्सु (apsu) - in the waters

• परिप्लुतः (pariplutaḥ) - submerged, immersed, bathed

• भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, exceedingly, strongly

• विक्षतगात्रः (vikṣatagātraḥ) - having a wounded body/limbs

• च (ca) - and, also

• हतवाहनसैनिकः (hatavāhanasainikaḥ) - whose chariots and soldiers were killed

Words meanings and morphology

न्यस्तवर्मा (nyastavarmā) - having cast off armor

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nyastavarman

nyastavarman - having cast off armor

Compound type : bahuvrihi (nyasta+varman)

• nyasta – cast off, laid down, placed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root as (to throw, cast) with prefix ni-.
  Prefix: ni
  Root: as (class 4)
• varman – armor, shield
  noun (neuter)

Note: Refers to Duryodhana.

विशेषेण (viśeṣeṇa) - especially, particularly, by distinction

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of viśeṣa

viśeṣa - distinction, particularity, excellence

Note: Used adverbially here.

श्रान्तः (śrāntaḥ) - exhausted, tired

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrānta

śrānta - exhausted, tired, wearied

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root śram (to be weary, exert).

Root: śram (class 4)

Note: Agrees with the implied subject (Duryodhana).

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अप्सु (apsu) - in the waters

(noun)

Locative, feminine, plural of ap

ap - water

परिप्लुतः (pariplutaḥ) - submerged, immersed, bathed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paripluta

paripluta - submerged, immersed, floating, drenched

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root plu (to float, swim) with prefix pari-.

Prefix: pari

Root: plu (class 1)

Note: Agrees with the implied subject (Duryodhana).

भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, exceedingly, strongly

(indeclinable)

Adverbial form of bhṛśa.

विक्षतगात्रः (vikṣatagātraḥ) - having a wounded body/limbs

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vikṣatagātra

vikṣatagātra - having a wounded body/limbs

Compound type : bahuvrihi (vikṣata+gātra)

• vikṣata – wounded, injured
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root kṣan (to hurt, wound) with prefix vi-.
  Prefix: vi
  Root: kṣan (class 8)
• gātra – body, limb
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with the implied subject (Duryodhana).

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

हतवाहनसैनिकः (hatavāhanasainikaḥ) - whose chariots and soldiers were killed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hatavāhanasainika

hatavāhanasainika - one whose vehicles and soldiers are killed

Compound type : bahuvrihi (hata+vāhanasainika)

• hata – killed, struck, destroyed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root han (to strike, kill).
  Root: han (class 2)
• vāhanasainika – vehicles and soldiers
  noun (masculine)
  Dvandva compound: vāhana (neuter) and sainika (masculine).

Note: Agrees with the implied subject (Duryodhana).