महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-31, verse-25

अयमिष्टं च ते कामं वीर भूयो ददाम्यहम् ।
हत्वैकं भवतो राज्यं हतो वा स्वर्गमाप्नुहि ॥२५॥

25. ayamiṣṭaṁ ca te kāmaṁ vīra bhūyo dadāmyaham ,
hatvaikaṁ bhavato rājyaṁ hato vā svargamāpnuhi.

25. ayam iṣṭam ca te kāmam vīra bhūyaḥ dadāmi aham |
hatvā ekam bhavataḥ rājyam hataḥ vā svargam āpnuhi

25. vīra,
ayam aham te iṣṭam kāmam ca bhūyaḥ dadāmi ekam hatvā bhavataḥ rājyam (prāpnuhi),
vā hataḥ svargam āpnuhi

25. O hero, I grant you this desired wish further: having killed one of us, you will obtain your kingdom, or, if you are killed, you will attain heaven.

Words meanings summery:

• अयम् (ayam) - Referring to the speaker, here Kṛṣṇa, as 'I'. (this, this one)

• इष्टम् (iṣṭam) - desired, wished for, beloved, sacrificed

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• ते (te) - to you, your

• कामम् (kāmam) - desire, wish, object of desire

• वीर (vīra) - Addressing Duryodhana as a hero. (O hero, O brave one)

• भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again, further, more, often

• ददामि (dadāmi) - I give, I grant, I offer

• अहम् (aham) - I

• हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed, having slain

• एकम् (ekam) - Referring to one of the Pandavas. (one, a single (person))

• भवतः (bhavataḥ) - your (formal), of you

• राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, sovereignty, dominion

• हतः (hataḥ) - killed, slain, destroyed

• वा (vā) - or

• स्वर्गम् (svargam) - heaven, celestial abode

• आप्नुहि (āpnuhi) - obtain!, attain!, reach!

Words meanings and morphology

अयम् (ayam) - Referring to the speaker, here Kṛṣṇa, as 'I'. (this, this one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one (demonstrative pronoun)

Note: Used here as subject 'I' (aham).

इष्टम् (iṣṭam) - desired, wished for, beloved, sacrificed

(verbal derivative)

Note: Agrees with 'kāmam'.

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - to you, your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuşmad

yuşmad - you (singular)

Note: Possessive, 'your wish'.

कामम् (kāmam) - desire, wish, object of desire

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kāma

kāma - desire, wish, longing, love; object of desire

वीर (vīra) - Addressing Duryodhana as a hero. (O hero, O brave one)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave, warrior, man

भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again, further, more, often

(indeclinable)

ददामि (dadāmi) - I give, I grant, I offer

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of dā

Root 'dā' (to give), Parasmaipada/Âtmanepada verb, 3rd conjugation.

Root: dā (class 3)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - we, us, I, me

हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed, having slain

(verbal derivative)

एकम् (ekam) - Referring to one of the Pandavas. (one, a single (person))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of eka

eka - one, alone, unique, a certain

Note: Object of 'hatvā'.

भवतः (bhavataḥ) - your (formal), of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of bhavat

bhavat - your, belonging to you (respectful term for 'you')

Present Active Participle (used as pronoun)

Derived from root 'bhū' (to be).

Root: bhū (class 1)

राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, sovereignty, dominion

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, sovereignty, rule, dominion

हतः (hataḥ) - killed, slain, destroyed

(verbal derivative)

Note: Refers to Duryodhana, 'if you are killed'.

वा (vā) - or

(indeclinable)

स्वर्गम् (svargam) - heaven, celestial abode

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of svarga

svarga - heaven, celestial abode, paradise

आप्नुहि (āpnuhi) - obtain!, attain!, reach!

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of āp

Root 'āp' (to obtain), Parasmaipada verb, 5th conjugation.

Prefix: ā

Root: āp (class 5)