महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-31, verse-54

संजय उवाच ।
ततस्तव सुतो राजन्वर्म जग्राह काञ्चनम् ।
विचित्रं च शिरस्त्राणं जाम्बूनदपरिष्कृतम् ॥५४॥

54. saṁjaya uvāca ,
tatastava suto rājanvarma jagrāha kāñcanam ,
vicitraṁ ca śirastrāṇaṁ jāmbūnadapariṣkṛtam.

54. Saṃjaya uvāca | tataḥ tava sutaḥ rājan varma jagrāha
kāñcanam | vicitram ca śirastrāṇam jāmbūnada-pariṣkṛtam

54. Saṃjaya uvāca tataḥ rājan,
tava sutaḥ kāñcanam varma ca jāmbūnada-pariṣkṛtam vicitram śirastrāṇam jagrāha

54. Saṃjaya said: "Then, O King, your son took golden armor and a splendid helmet adorned with Jambūnada gold."

Words meanings summery:

• संजय (saṁjaya) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra's charioteer and narrator (Saṃjaya)

• उवाच (uvāca) - spoke, said

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• सुतः (sutaḥ) - Duryodhana (son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, to whom Saṃjaya is speaking) (son)

• राजन् (rājan) - Referring to Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O King)

• वर्म (varma) - armor

• जग्राह (jagrāha) - took, seized, grasped

• काञ्चनम् (kāñcanam) - golden, made of gold

• विचित्रम् (vicitram) - wonderful, splendid, variegated

• च (ca) - and, also

• शिरस्त्राणम् (śirastrāṇam) - helmet

• जाम्बूनद-परिष्कृतम् (jāmbūnada-pariṣkṛtam) - Adorned with a specific type of refined gold (Jambūnada) (adorned with Jambūnada gold, embellished with pure gold)

Words meanings and morphology

संजय (saṁjaya) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra's charioteer and narrator (Saṃjaya)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of Saṃjaya

Saṁjaya - Saṃjaya (proper name, meaning 'completely victorious')

From saṃ-ji (to conquer completely)

Prefix: sam

Root: ji (class 1)

उवाच (uvāca) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of uvāca

Perfect tense (liṭ)

Reduplicated perfect of the root vac

Root: vac (class 2)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon

(indeclinable)

Adverbial form from tad

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

सुतः (sutaḥ) - Duryodhana (son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, to whom Saṃjaya is speaking) (son)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of suta

suta - son, offspring, produced

Past Passive Participle of root sū (to beget), used as a noun

Root: sū (class 5)

राजन् (rājan) - Referring to Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O King)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign

Root: rāj (class 1)

वर्म (varma) - armor

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of varman

varman - armor, coat of mail, protection

जग्राह (jagrāha) - took, seized, grasped

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of grah

Perfect tense (liṭ)

Reduplicated perfect of the root grah

Root: grah (class 9)

काञ्चनम् (kāñcanam) - golden, made of gold

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kāñcana

kāñcana - golden, made of gold; gold (as noun)

विचित्रम् (vicitram) - wonderful, splendid, variegated

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vicitra

vicitra - variegated, diverse, wonderful, splendid, charming

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

शिरस्त्राणम् (śirastrāṇam) - helmet

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śirastrāṇa

śirastrāṇa - helmet, head-covering

Compound type : Tatpurusha (śiras+trāṇa)

• śiras – head
  noun (neuter)
• trāṇa – protection, saving, guarding
  noun (neuter)
  From root trā (to protect)
  Root: trā (class 2)

जाम्बूनद-परिष्कृतम् (jāmbūnada-pariṣkṛtam) - Adorned with a specific type of refined gold (Jambūnada) (adorned with Jambūnada gold, embellished with pure gold)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of jāmbūnada-pariṣkṛta

jāmbūnada-pariṣkṛta - adorned with Jambūnada gold, embellished with pure gold

Compound type : Tatpurusha (jāmbūnada+pariṣkṛta)

• jāmbūnada – gold from the river Jambū; a specific kind of refined gold, pure gold
  noun (neuter)
• pariṣkṛta – adorned, embellished, decorated, prepared, purified
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root kṛ 'to do, make' with upasarga pari-. The 'ṣ' is a result of ṣatva sandhi after pari and before kṛ.
  Prefix: pari
  Root: kṛ (class 8)