महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-31, verse-47

तमुद्यतगदं वीरं मेनिरे तत्र पाण्डवाः ।
वैवस्वतमिव क्रुद्धं किंकरोद्यतपाणिनम् ॥४७॥

47. tamudyatagadaṁ vīraṁ menire tatra pāṇḍavāḥ ,
vaivasvatamiva kruddhaṁ kiṁkarodyatapāṇinam.

47. tam udyatagadam vīram menire tatra pāṇḍavāḥ
vaivasvatam iva kruddham kiṃkarodyatapāṇinam

47. tatra pāṇḍavāḥ udyatagadam vīram tam kruddham
vaivasvatam iva kiṃkarodyatapāṇinam menire

47. There, the Pāṇḍavas considered that hero, with an uplifted mace, to be like an enraged Yama (Vaivasvata), whose attendants had their hands raised.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - that hero (him, that)

• उद्यतगदम् (udyatagadam) - having an uplifted mace

• वीरम् (vīram) - that hero (Duryodhana) (hero, warrior)

• मेनिरे (menire) - they considered, they thought

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the sons of Pāṇḍu, the Pāṇḍavas

• वैवस्वतम् (vaivasvatam) - Yama (the god of death) (Yama (son of Vivasvat), related to Vivasvat)

• इव (iva) - like, as if

• क्रुद्धम् (kruddham) - enraged, angry

• किंकरोद्यतपाणिनम् (kiṁkarodyatapāṇinam) - having attendants of Yama with uplifted hands/weapons (having servants with uplifted hands/weapons)

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - that hero (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

उद्यतगदम् (udyatagadam) - having an uplifted mace

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of udyatagada

udyatagada - having an uplifted mace

Compound type : bahuvrihi (udyata+gada)

• udyata – uplifted, raised, prepared
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root yam (to raise, lift) with prefix ud-.
  Prefix: ud
  Root: yam (class 1)
• gada – mace, club
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to the hero (Duryodhana).

वीरम् (vīram) - that hero (Duryodhana) (hero, warrior)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave, warrior

मेनिरे (menire) - they considered, they thought

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, perfect (lit) of man

Root: man (class 4)

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the sons of Pāṇḍu, the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu

वैवस्वतम् (vaivasvatam) - Yama (the god of death) (Yama (son of Vivasvat), related to Vivasvat)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vaivasvata

vaivasvata - son of Vivasvat; Yama

इव (iva) - like, as if

(indeclinable)

क्रुद्धम् (kruddham) - enraged, angry

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - enraged, angry

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root krudh (to be angry).

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'vaivasvatam' and 'vīram'.

किंकरोद्यतपाणिनम् (kiṁkarodyatapāṇinam) - having attendants of Yama with uplifted hands/weapons (having servants with uplifted hands/weapons)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kiṃkarodyatapāṇin

kiṁkarodyatapāṇin - having attendants with uplifted hands

Compound type : bahuvrihi (kiṃkara+udyatapāṇin)

• kiṃkara – servant, attendant, messenger
  noun (masculine)
• udyatapāṇin – having uplifted hands
  adjective (masculine)
  Bahuvrihi compound 'udyata-pāṇi' with possessive suffix -in.

Note: Agrees with 'vaivasvatam' and 'vīram'.