महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-9, chapter-31, verse-22
युधिष्ठिर उवाच ।
दिष्ट्या त्वमपि जानीषे क्षत्रधर्मं सुयोधन ।
दिष्ट्या ते वर्तते बुद्धिर्युद्धायैव महाभुज ॥२२॥
दिष्ट्या त्वमपि जानीषे क्षत्रधर्मं सुयोधन ।
दिष्ट्या ते वर्तते बुद्धिर्युद्धायैव महाभुज ॥२२॥
22. yudhiṣṭhira uvāca ,
diṣṭyā tvamapi jānīṣe kṣatradharmaṁ suyodhana ,
diṣṭyā te vartate buddhiryuddhāyaiva mahābhuja.
diṣṭyā tvamapi jānīṣe kṣatradharmaṁ suyodhana ,
diṣṭyā te vartate buddhiryuddhāyaiva mahābhuja.
22.
yudhiṣṭhiraḥ uvāca diṣṭyā tvam api jānīṣe kṣatradharmam
suyodhana diṣṭyā te vartate buddhiḥ yuddhāya eva mahābhuja
suyodhana diṣṭyā te vartate buddhiḥ yuddhāya eva mahābhuja
22.
yudhiṣṭhiraḥ uvāca diṣṭyā suyodhana tvam api kṣatradharmam
jānīṣe diṣṭyā mahābhuja te buddhiḥ yuddhāya eva vartate
jānīṣe diṣṭyā mahābhuja te buddhiḥ yuddhāya eva vartate
22.
Yudhiṣṭhira said: "Fortunately, O Suyodhana, you also know the warrior's code (kṣatradharma). Fortunately, O mighty-armed one, your intellect is directed only towards war."
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira
- उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke
- दिष्ट्या (diṣṭyā) - fortunately, by good fortune
- त्वम् (tvam) - you
- अपि (api) - also, even
- जानीषे (jānīṣe) - you know
- क्षत्रधर्मम् (kṣatradharmam) - the specific code of conduct for warriors (kṣatriyas) (the warrior's code (dharma))
- सुयोधन (suyodhana) - O Suyodhana
- दिष्ट्या (diṣṭyā) - fortunately, by good fortune
- ते (te) - your, to you
- वर्तते (vartate) - is directed (it is, it exists, it turns, it proceeds, it is directed)
- बुद्धिः (buddhiḥ) - intellect, understanding, mind
- युद्धाय (yuddhāya) - for war, to war
- एव (eva) - just, only, indeed
- महाभुज (mahābhuja) - O mighty-armed one
Words meanings and morphology
युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira
yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (name of the eldest Pāṇḍava brother)
उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac
Root: vac (class 2)
दिष्ट्या (diṣṭyā) - fortunately, by good fortune
(indeclinable)
Instrumental case of 'diṣṭi' (fate, fortune) used adverbially
त्वम् (tvam) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
अपि (api) - also, even
(indeclinable)
जानीषे (jānīṣe) - you know
(verb)
2nd person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of jñā
Root: jñā (class 9)
क्षत्रधर्मम् (kṣatradharmam) - the specific code of conduct for warriors (kṣatriyas) (the warrior's code (dharma))
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of kṣatradharma
kṣatradharma - the intrinsic nature (dharma) or code of conduct of a kṣatriya (warrior)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kṣatra+dharma)
- kṣatra – rule, dominion, power; warrior class
noun (neuter) - dharma – natural law, intrinsic nature, constitution, duty, righteousness, virtue
noun (masculine)
सुयोधन (suyodhana) - O Suyodhana
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of suyodhana
suyodhana - Suyodhana (another name for Duryodhana)
दिष्ट्या (diṣṭyā) - fortunately, by good fortune
(indeclinable)
Instrumental case of 'diṣṭi' (fate, fortune) used adverbially
ते (te) - your, to you
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
Note: Here used as a possessive pronoun, 'your'.
वर्तते (vartate) - is directed (it is, it exists, it turns, it proceeds, it is directed)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of vṛt
Root: vṛt (class 1)
बुद्धिः (buddhiḥ) - intellect, understanding, mind
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of buddhi
buddhi - intellect, understanding, reason, mind
Root: budh (class 1)
युद्धाय (yuddhāya) - for war, to war
(noun)
Dative, neuter, singular of yuddha
yuddha - war, battle, fight
past passive participle (used as noun)
Derived from root 'yudh' (to fight) with suffix -ta (kṛt)
Root: yudh (class 4)
एव (eva) - just, only, indeed
(indeclinable)
महाभुज (mahābhuja) - O mighty-armed one
(adjective)
Vocative, masculine, singular of mahābhuja
mahābhuja - mighty-armed, one with great arms
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bhuja)
- mahā – great, large, mighty
adjective - bhuja – arm, hand
noun (masculine)