महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-9, chapter-31, verse-40
वज्रहस्तं यथा शक्रं शूलहस्तं यथा हरम् ।
ददृशुः सर्वपाञ्चालाः पुत्रं तव जनाधिप ॥४०॥
ददृशुः सर्वपाञ्चालाः पुत्रं तव जनाधिप ॥४०॥
40. vajrahastaṁ yathā śakraṁ śūlahastaṁ yathā haram ,
dadṛśuḥ sarvapāñcālāḥ putraṁ tava janādhipa.
dadṛśuḥ sarvapāñcālāḥ putraṁ tava janādhipa.
40.
vajrahastam yathā śakram śūlahastam yathā haram
dadṛśuḥ sarvapāñcālāḥ putram tava janādhipa
dadṛśuḥ sarvapāñcālāḥ putram tava janādhipa
40.
janādhipa sarvapāñcālāḥ tava putram vajrahastam
śakram yathā śūlahastam haram yathā dadṛśuḥ
śakram yathā śūlahastam haram yathā dadṛśuḥ
40.
O ruler of the people (janādhipa), all the Pañcālas beheld your son, just like Indra holding his thunderbolt, and like Hara holding his trident.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- वज्रहस्तम् (vajrahastam) - thunderbolt-in-hand, holding a thunderbolt
- यथा (yathā) - just as, as, in which manner
- शक्रम् (śakram) - Indra
- शूलहस्तम् (śūlahastam) - trident-in-hand, holding a trident
- हरम् (haram) - Hara (a name of Shiva)
- ददृशुः (dadṛśuḥ) - they saw, they beheld
- सर्वपाञ्चालाः (sarvapāñcālāḥ) - all the Pañcālas
- पुत्रम् (putram) - son
- तव (tava) - your
- जनाधिप (janādhipa) - O king of men, O lord of people
Words meanings and morphology
वज्रहस्तम् (vajrahastam) - thunderbolt-in-hand, holding a thunderbolt
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of vajrahasta
vajrahasta - one who holds a thunderbolt in hand
Compound type : Bahuvrihi (vajra+hasta)
- vajra – thunderbolt, diamond
noun (masculine) - hasta – hand
noun (masculine)
यथा (yathā) - just as, as, in which manner
(indeclinable)
शक्रम् (śakram) - Indra
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of śakra
śakra - Indra (a name of the chief of the gods)
शूलहस्तम् (śūlahastam) - trident-in-hand, holding a trident
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of śūlahasta
śūlahasta - one who holds a trident in hand
Compound type : Bahuvrihi (śūla+hasta)
- śūla – trident, spear
noun (masculine) - hasta – hand
noun (masculine)
हरम् (haram) - Hara (a name of Shiva)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of hara
hara - Hara (a name of Shiva), destroyer, carrier
ददृशुः (dadṛśuḥ) - they saw, they beheld
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, Perfect (Lit) of √dṛś
Root: √dṛś (class 1)
सर्वपाञ्चालाः (sarvapāñcālāḥ) - all the Pañcālas
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarvapāñcāla
sarvapāñcāla - all Pañcālas
Compound type : Tatpurusha (sarva+pāñcāla)
- sarva – all, every
adjective - pāñcāla – inhabitant of Pañcāla, related to Pañcāla
noun (masculine)
पुत्रम् (putram) - son
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of putra
putra - son
तव (tava) - your
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
जनाधिप (janādhipa) - O king of men, O lord of people
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of janādhipa
janādhipa - lord of men, king
Compound type : Tatpurusha (jana+adhipa)
- jana – people, man
noun (masculine) - adhipa – ruler, lord
noun (masculine)