महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-9, chapter-31, verse-52
आमुञ्च कवचं वीर मूर्धजान्यमयस्व च ।
यच्चान्यदपि ते नास्ति तदप्यादत्स्व भारत ।
इममेकं च ते कामं वीर भूयो ददाम्यहम् ॥५२॥
यच्चान्यदपि ते नास्ति तदप्यादत्स्व भारत ।
इममेकं च ते कामं वीर भूयो ददाम्यहम् ॥५२॥
52. āmuñca kavacaṁ vīra mūrdhajānyamayasva ca ,
yaccānyadapi te nāsti tadapyādatsva bhārata ,
imamekaṁ ca te kāmaṁ vīra bhūyo dadāmyaham.
yaccānyadapi te nāsti tadapyādatsva bhārata ,
imamekaṁ ca te kāmaṁ vīra bhūyo dadāmyaham.
52.
āmuñca kavacam vīra mūrdhajān ayamayasva
ca | yat ca anyat api te na asti
tat api ādatva Bhārata | imam ekam
ca te kāmam vīra bhūyaḥ dadāmi aham
ca | yat ca anyat api te na asti
tat api ādatva Bhārata | imam ekam
ca te kāmam vīra bhūyaḥ dadāmi aham
52.
vīra,
kavacam āmuñca ca mūrdhajān ayamayasva Bhārata,
yat ca anyat api te na asti,
tat api ādatva ca vīra,
aham te imam ekam kāmam bhūyaḥ dadāmi
kavacam āmuñca ca mūrdhajān ayamayasva Bhārata,
yat ca anyat api te na asti,
tat api ādatva ca vīra,
aham te imam ekam kāmam bhūyaḥ dadāmi
52.
“O hero (vīra), put on your armor and bind your hair! And whatever else you do not have, O Bhārata, take that also! Furthermore, O hero (vīra), I grant you this one wish.”
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- आमुञ्च (āmuñca) - put on, don, wear
- कवचम् (kavacam) - armor, breastplate
- वीर (vīra) - hero, brave one
- मूर्धजान् (mūrdhajān) - hairs of the head, hair
- अयमयस्व (ayamayasva) - bind, restrain, tie up
- च (ca) - and, also
- यत् (yat) - which, whatever
- च (ca) - and, also
- अन्यत् (anyat) - other, another, else
- अपि (api) - also, even, too
- ते (te) - your, to you, for you
- न (na) - not, no
- अस्ति (asti) - is, exists
- तत् (tat) - that, that one
- अपि (api) - also, even, too
- आदत्व (ādatva) - take, accept
- भारत (bhārata) - An epithet for a Kuru prince, here referring to Duryodhana (O descendant of Bharata)
- इमम् (imam) - this
- एकम् (ekam) - one, a single
- च (ca) - and, also
- ते (te) - to you, for you, your
- कामम् (kāmam) - wish, desire, object of desire
- वीर (vīra) - hero, brave one
- भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again, further, moreover
- ददामि (dadāmi) - I give, I grant
- अहम् (aham) - I
Words meanings and morphology
आमुञ्च (āmuñca) - put on, don, wear
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of āmuñc
Imperative (loṭ)
Imperative 2nd person singular, active voice of root muc with upasarga ā-
Prefix: ā
Root: muc (class 6)
कवचम् (kavacam) - armor, breastplate
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of kavaca
kavaca - armor, cuirass, breastplate
वीर (vīra) - hero, brave one
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of vīra
vīra - hero, brave, mighty, warrior
मूर्धजान् (mūrdhajān) - hairs of the head, hair
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of mūrdhaja
mūrdhaja - hair (lit. 'born from the head')
Compound type : Tatpurusha (mūrdhan+ja)
- mūrdhan – head
noun (masculine) - ja – born, produced from
adjective (masculine)
Derived from root jan (to be born)
Root: jan (class 4)
अयमयस्व (ayamayasva) - bind, restrain, tie up
(verb)
2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of ayamay
Imperative (loṭ)
Causative stem yamaya, imperative 2nd person singular, middle voice
Root: yam (class 1)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
यत् (yat) - which, whatever
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, what, whatever
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
अन्यत् (anyat) - other, another, else
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of anya
anya - other, another, different
अपि (api) - also, even, too
(indeclinable)
ते (te) - your, to you, for you
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
Note: Can also be dative singular
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
अस्ति (asti) - is, exists
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as
Present tense (laṭ)
Present 3rd person singular, active voice of root as
Root: as (class 2)
तत् (tat) - that, that one
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, that one
अपि (api) - also, even, too
(indeclinable)
आदत्व (ādatva) - take, accept
(verb)
2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of ādatva
Imperative (loṭ)
Imperative 2nd person singular, middle voice of root dā with upasarga ā-
Prefix: ā
Root: dā (class 3)
भारत (bhārata) - An epithet for a Kuru prince, here referring to Duryodhana (O descendant of Bharata)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of Bhārata
Bhārata - descendant of Bharata, an Indian, a Kuru prince
Derivative of Bharata
इमम् (imam) - this
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, this one (near the speaker)
एकम् (ekam) - one, a single
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of eka
eka - one, single, unique
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
ते (te) - to you, for you, your
(pronoun)
Dative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
Note: Can also be genitive singular
कामम् (kāmam) - wish, desire, object of desire
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of kāma
kāma - wish, desire, love, object of desire
From root kam (to desire)
Root: kam (class 1)
वीर (vīra) - hero, brave one
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of vīra
vīra - hero, brave, mighty, warrior
भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again, further, moreover
(indeclinable)
Comparative form of bahu (much), used as an adverb
ददामि (dadāmi) - I give, I grant
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of dā
Present tense (laṭ)
Present 1st person singular, active voice of root dā
Root: dā (class 3)
अहम् (aham) - I
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, we