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9,31

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-31, verse-60

गदायुद्धे न मे कश्चित्सदृशोऽस्तीति चिन्तय ।
गदया वो हनिष्यामि सर्वानेव समागतान् ।
गृह्णातु स गदां यो वै युध्यतेऽद्य मया सह ॥६०॥
60. gadāyuddhe na me kaścitsadṛśo'stīti cintaya ,
gadayā vo haniṣyāmi sarvāneva samāgatān ,
gṛhṇātu sa gadāṁ yo vai yudhyate'dya mayā saha.
60. gadāyuddhe na me kaścit sadṛśaḥ asti
iti cintaya gadayā vaḥ haniṣyāmi
sarvān eva samāgatān gṛhṇātu saḥ
gadām yaḥ vai yudhyate adya mayā saha
60. gadāyuddhe me kaścit sadṛśaḥ na asti iti cintaya.
gadayā samāgatān sarvān eva vaḥ haniṣyāmi.
yaḥ vai adya mayā saha yudhyate,
saḥ gadām gṛhṇātu.
60. Consider this: no one is my equal in mace-fighting. With my mace, I will surely strike down all of you who have assembled here. Let that person grasp a mace who will indeed fight with me today.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • गदायुद्धे (gadāyuddhe) - in mace-fighting, in a mace-duel
  • (na) - not, no
  • मे (me) - to me, for me, my
  • कश्चित् (kaścit) - anyone, someone
  • सदृशः (sadṛśaḥ) - equal, similar
  • अस्ति (asti) - is, exists
  • इति (iti) - thus, so saying, indicating direct speech
  • चिन्तय (cintaya) - think, consider
  • गदया (gadayā) - with a mace
  • वः (vaḥ) - you (all of you assembled) (you (plural, accusative))
  • हनिष्यामि (haniṣyāmi) - I will strike, I will kill
  • सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, everyone
  • एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
  • समागतान् (samāgatān) - those who have assembled, those who have arrived
  • गृह्णातु (gṛhṇātu) - let him take, let him grasp
  • सः (saḥ) - he, that one
  • गदाम् (gadām) - a mace
  • यः (yaḥ) - who, whoever
  • वै (vai) - indeed, certainly
  • युध्यते (yudhyate) - fights, contends
  • अद्य (adya) - today, now
  • मया (mayā) - by me, with me
  • सह (saha) - with, together with

Words meanings and morphology

गदायुद्धे (gadāyuddhe) - in mace-fighting, in a mace-duel
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of gadāyuddha
gadāyuddha - mace-fight, club-fight
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (gadā+yuddha)
  • gadā – mace, club
    noun (feminine)
  • yuddha – fight, battle, war
    noun (neuter)
    Root: yudh (class 4)
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
मे (me) - to me, for me, my
(pronoun)
Dative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, we
Note: Dative is more common with 'equal'.
कश्चित् (kaścit) - anyone, someone
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kaścit
kaścit - someone, anyone, a certain one
Compound type : prādi (kim+cit)
  • kim – who, what, which
    pronoun (masculine)
  • cit – a particle emphasizing indefiniteness
    indeclinable
सदृशः (sadṛśaḥ) - equal, similar
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sadṛśa
sadṛśa - like, resembling, equal
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+dṛśa)
  • sa – with, together with
    indeclinable
  • dṛśa – appearance, sight
    noun (masculine)
    Derived from root dṛś
    Root: dṛś (class 1)
Note: Qualifies 'kaścit'.
अस्ति (asti) - is, exists
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as
present active
root as, 3rd person singular, present tense, Parasmaipada
Root: as (class 2)
इति (iti) - thus, so saying, indicating direct speech
(indeclinable)
चिन्तय (cintaya) - think, consider
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of cint
imperative active
root cint (10th class), 2nd person singular, imperative mood, Parasmaipada
Root: cit (class 10)
गदया (gadayā) - with a mace
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of gadā
gadā - mace, club
वः (vaḥ) - you (all of you assembled) (you (plural, accusative))
(pronoun)
Accusative, plural of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
Note: Object of 'haniṣyāmi'.
हनिष्यामि (haniṣyāmi) - I will strike, I will kill
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of han
future active
root han (2nd class), 1st person singular, future tense, Parasmaipada
Root: han (class 2)
सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, everyone
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
Note: Qualifies 'sāmagatān'.
एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphatic particle.
समागतान् (samāgatān) - those who have assembled, those who have arrived
(participle)
Accusative, masculine, plural of samāgata
samāgata - come together, assembled, arrived
Past Passive Participle
From root gam with prefixes sam- + ā-
Prefixes: sam+ā
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Qualifies implied 'you (all)'.
गृह्णातु (gṛhṇātu) - let him take, let him grasp
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of grah
imperative active
root grah (9th class), 3rd person singular, imperative mood, Parasmaipada
Root: grah (class 9)
सः (saḥ) - he, that one
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Refers to the implied person who fights.
गदाम् (gadām) - a mace
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of gadā
gadā - mace, club
Note: Object of 'gṛhṇātu'.
यः (yaḥ) - who, whoever
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yad
yad - who, which, what
Note: Relative pronoun referring to 'saḥ'.
वै (vai) - indeed, certainly
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphatic particle.
युध्यते (yudhyate) - fights, contends
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of yudh
present middle
root yudh (4th class), 3rd person singular, present tense, Atmanepada
Root: yudh (class 4)
अद्य (adya) - today, now
(indeclinable)
मया (mayā) - by me, with me
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of asmad
asmad - I, we
सह (saha) - with, together with
(indeclinable)