महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-74, verse-6

रथशिक्षां तु दाशार्हो दर्शयामास वीर्यवान् ।
उत्तमाधममध्यानि मण्डलानि विदर्शयन् ॥६॥

6. rathaśikṣāṁ tu dāśārho darśayāmāsa vīryavān ,
uttamādhamamadhyāni maṇḍalāni vidarśayan.

6. rathaśikṣām tu dāśārhaḥ darśayāmāsa vīryavān
uttamādhamamadhyāni maṇḍalāni vidarśayan

6. tu vīryavān dāśārhaḥ uttamādhamamadhyāni
maṇḍalāni vidarśayan rathaśikṣām darśayāmāsa

6. Indeed, the valiant Daśārha (Kṛṣṇa) demonstrated his skill in charioteering, displaying various maneuvers (maṇḍalāni) categorized as excellent, inferior, and intermediate.

Words meanings summery:

• रथशिक्षाम् (rathaśikṣām) - skill in charioteering, chariot training

• तु (tu) - indeed (emphasis) (but, on the other hand, indeed, and)

• दाशार्हः (dāśārhaḥ) - Kṛṣṇa (descendant of Daśārha)

• दर्शयामास (darśayāmāsa) - showed, displayed

• वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - valorous, powerful, heroic

• उत्तमाधममध्यानि (uttamādhamamadhyāni) - excellent, inferior, and intermediate

• मण्डलानि (maṇḍalāni) - chariot maneuvers (circles, maneuvers, divisions)

• विदर्शयन् (vidarśayan) - displaying, showing forth

Words meanings and morphology

रथशिक्षाम् (rathaśikṣām) - skill in charioteering, chariot training

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of rathaśikṣā

rathaśikṣā - skill in charioteering, chariot training

Tatpuruṣa compound: ratha (chariot) + śikṣā (skill/training)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ratha+śikṣā)

• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ramh (class 1)
• śikṣā – skill, training, instruction
  noun (feminine)
  From root śikṣ
  Root: śikṣ (class 1)

Note: Object of darśayāmāsa.

तु (tu) - indeed (emphasis) (but, on the other hand, indeed, and)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

दाशार्हः (dāśārhaḥ) - Kṛṣṇa (descendant of Daśārha)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dāśārha

dāśārha - descendant of Daśārha

Vṛddhi derivation from Daśārha

Note: Subject of the sentence.

दर्शयामास (darśayāmāsa) - showed, displayed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of dṛś

Causative perfect

Causative stem darśaya- + perfect auxiliary āmāsa. (dṛś > darśaya > darśayāmāsa). From root dṛś, class 1, caus.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Causative verb, 'caused to see' or 'showed'.

वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - valorous, powerful, heroic

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīryavat

vīryavat - valorous, powerful, endowed with strength

Possessive suffix -vat

Note: Qualifies Dāśārhaḥ.

उत्तमाधममध्यानि (uttamādhamamadhyāni) - excellent, inferior, and intermediate

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of uttamādhamamadhya

uttamādhamamadhya - excellent, inferior, and intermediate

Dvandva (copulative) compound of uttama (excellent) + adhama (inferior) + madhya (middle/intermediate)

Compound type : dvandva (uttama+adhama+madhya)

• uttama – highest, best, excellent
  adjective (masculine)
  Superlative of ud
  Root: ud
• adhama – lowest, worst, inferior
  adjective (masculine)
  Superlative of adha
  Root: adha
• madhya – middle, intermediate
  adjective (neuter)

Note: Qualifies maṇḍalāni.

मण्डलानि (maṇḍalāni) - chariot maneuvers (circles, maneuvers, divisions)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of maṇḍala

maṇḍala - circle, disc, array, maneuver

Note: Object of vidarśayan.

विदर्शयन् (vidarśayan) - displaying, showing forth

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vidarśayat

dṛś - to see, to show

Present active participle, causative

From root dṛś (to see), with prefix vi- and causative suffix -aya-, forming the stem vidarśaya-, then adding the present active participle suffix -at.

Prefix: vi

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Qualifies dāśārhaḥ.