महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-74, verse-44
अस्त्राणि च विचित्राणि क्रुद्धास्तत्र व्यदर्शयन् ।
छादयन्तः शरैः पार्थं मेघा इव दिवाकरम् ॥४४॥
छादयन्तः शरैः पार्थं मेघा इव दिवाकरम् ॥४४॥
44. astrāṇi ca vicitrāṇi kruddhāstatra vyadarśayan ,
chādayantaḥ śaraiḥ pārthaṁ meghā iva divākaram.
chādayantaḥ śaraiḥ pārthaṁ meghā iva divākaram.
44.
astrāṇi ca vicitrāṇi kruddhāḥ tatra vi adarśayan
chādayantaḥ śaraiḥ pārthaṃ meghāḥ iva divākaram
chādayantaḥ śaraiḥ pārthaṃ meghāḥ iva divākaram
44.
ca kruddhāḥ tatra vicitrāṇi astrāṇi vi adarśayan
pārthaṃ śaraiḥ chādayantaḥ meghāḥ iva divākaram
pārthaṃ śaraiḥ chādayantaḥ meghāḥ iva divākaram
44.
And there, enraged, they displayed various extraordinary weapons, covering Pārtha (Arjuna) with arrows, just as clouds obscure the sun.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अस्त्राणि (astrāṇi) - weapons, missiles
- च (ca) - and, also
- विचित्राणि (vicitrāṇi) - various, diverse, extraordinary, astonishing
- क्रुद्धाः (kruddhāḥ) - enraged, angry
- तत्र (tatra) - there, then, in that place
- वि (vi) - apart, asunder, intensely, diversely
- अदर्शयन् (adarśayan) - they showed, they displayed, they made visible
- छादयन्तः (chādayantaḥ) - covering, obscuring, concealing
- शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows, with arrows
- पार्थं (pārthaṁ) - Pārtha (Arjuna)
- मेघाः (meghāḥ) - clouds
- इव (iva) - like, as, as if
- दिवाकरम् (divākaram) - the sun (day-maker)
Words meanings and morphology
अस्त्राणि (astrāṇi) - weapons, missiles
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of astra
astra - missile, weapon (especially one discharged from a distance)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
विचित्राणि (vicitrāṇi) - various, diverse, extraordinary, astonishing
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, plural of vicitra
vicitra - varied, diverse, wonderful, strange, extraordinary
Compound type : karmadhāraya (vi+citra)
- vi – apart, asunder, denoting diversity or intensity
indeclinable - citra – bright, clear, distinct; wonderful, astonishing; various
adjective (neuter)
क्रुद्धाः (kruddhāḥ) - enraged, angry
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kruddha
kruddha - angry, enraged, wrathful
Past Passive Participle
Past Passive Participle from root krudh (to be angry)
Root: krudh (class 4)
तत्र (tatra) - there, then, in that place
(indeclinable)
वि (vi) - apart, asunder, intensely, diversely
(indeclinable)
अदर्शयन् (adarśayan) - they showed, they displayed, they made visible
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of dṛś
causative
Imperfect 3rd plural active causative of root dṛś
Root: dṛś (class 1)
छादयन्तः (chādayantaḥ) - covering, obscuring, concealing
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of chādayant
chādayant - covering, obscuring, concealing
Present Active Participle (Causative)
Present Active Participle of the causative stem of root chad (to cover)
Root: chad (class 1)
शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows, with arrows
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara
śara - arrow, reed
पार्थं (pārthaṁ) - Pārtha (Arjuna)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of pārtha
pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), a name of Arjuna
मेघाः (meghāḥ) - clouds
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of megha
megha - cloud
इव (iva) - like, as, as if
(indeclinable)
दिवाकरम् (divākaram) - the sun (day-maker)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of divākara
divākara - the sun (literally 'day-maker')
Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (divā+kara)
- divā – by day, in the daytime
indeclinable - kara – maker, doer, causing, hand
noun (masculine)
agent noun
Suffix -ka from root kṛ (to do, make)
Root: kṛ (class 8)