महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-74, verse-56

इदमस्तीत्यसंभ्रान्तो ब्रुवन्नस्त्रेण मेदिनीम् ।
अभिहत्यार्जुनश्चक्रे वाजिपानं सरः शुभम् ॥५६॥

56. idamastītyasaṁbhrānto bruvannastreṇa medinīm ,
abhihatyārjunaścakre vājipānaṁ saraḥ śubham.

56. idam asti iti asaṃbhrāntaḥ bruvan astreṇa medinīm
abhihatya arjunaḥ ca cakre vājipānam saraḥ śubham

56. iti bruvan asaṃbhrāntaḥ arjunaḥ ca astreṇa
medinīm abhihatya vājipānam śubham saraḥ cakre

56. Saying, 'Here it is!' and completely composed (asaṃbhrāntaḥ), Arjuna (arjunaḥ) struck the earth (medinīm) with his missile (astreṇa) and created (cakre) an auspicious (śubham) pond (saraḥ) for the horses to drink from (vājipānam).

Words meanings summery:

• इदम् (idam) - this

• अस्ति (asti) - is, exists

• इति (iti) - thus, so (quotative particle)

• असंभ्रान्तः (asaṁbhrāntaḥ) - Arjuna, who is calm (unagitated, undisturbed, calm, composed)

• ब्रुवन् (bruvan) - speaking, saying

• अस्त्रेण (astreṇa) - by a weapon, by an arrow, by a missile

• मेदिनीम् (medinīm) - the earth, the ground

• अभिहत्य (abhihatya) - having struck, having hit

• अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna

• च (ca) - and

• चक्रे (cakre) - he made, he created

• वाजिपानम् (vājipānam) - for the drinking of horses; a horse-drinking place

• सरः (saraḥ) - a lake, a pond

• शुभम् (śubham) - auspicious, beautiful, pure

Words meanings and morphology

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this

अस्ति (asti) - is, exists

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

इति (iti) - thus, so (quotative particle)

(indeclinable)

असंभ्रान्तः (asaṁbhrāntaḥ) - Arjuna, who is calm (unagitated, undisturbed, calm, composed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of asaṃbhrānta

asaṁbhrānta - calm, undisturbed, unconfused

Compound type : nañ-tatpurusha (a+saṃbhrānta)

• a – not
  indeclinable
• saṃbhrānta – agitated, confused
  adjective (masculine/neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root bhram (to wander, be agitated) with prefix sam-.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: bhram (class 1)

ब्रुवन् (bruvan) - speaking, saying

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bruvat

bruvat - speaking, saying

Present Active Participle

From root brū (to speak).

Root: brū (class 2)

अस्त्रेण (astreṇa) - by a weapon, by an arrow, by a missile

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of astra

astra - weapon, missile, arrow

मेदिनीम् (medinīm) - the earth, the ground

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of medinī

medinī - earth, ground

अभिहत्य (abhihatya) - having struck, having hit

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root han (to strike, kill) with prefix abhi-.

Prefix: abhi

Root: han (class 2)

अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

चक्रे (cakre) - he made, he created

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

वाजिपानम् (vājipānam) - for the drinking of horses; a horse-drinking place

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vājipāna

vājipāna - a drinking place for horses

Compound type : tatpurusha (vājin+pāna)

• vājin – horse
  noun (masculine)
• pāna – drinking, a drink
  noun (neuter)
  Verbal Noun
  From root pā (to drink).
  Root: pā (class 1)

सरः (saraḥ) - a lake, a pond

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of saras

saras - lake, pond, pool

शुभम् (śubham) - auspicious, beautiful, pure

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śubha

śubha - auspicious, good, beautiful, pure