महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-74, verse-32

तयोः सेनामतिक्रम्य कृच्छ्रान्निर्याद्धनंजयः ।
विबभौ जलदान्भित्त्वा दिवाकर इवोदितः ॥३२॥

32. tayoḥ senāmatikramya kṛcchrānniryāddhanaṁjayaḥ ,
vibabhau jaladānbhittvā divākara ivoditaḥ.

32. tayoḥ senām atikramya kṛcchrāt niryāt dhanaṃjayaḥ
vibabhau jaladān bhittvā divākaraḥ iva uditaḥ

32. arjunaḥ tayoḥ senām atikramya kṛcchrāt niryāt
jaladān bhittvā uditaḥ divākaraḥ iva vibabhau

32. Having overcome their army and emerged with difficulty, Arjuna shone like the sun that has risen after piercing the clouds.

Words meanings summery:

• तयोः (tayoḥ) - of the two slain individuals (of those two)

• सेनाम् (senām) - the army of the two slain commanders (army, host)

• अतिक्रम्य (atikramya) - having overcome, having crossed, having gone beyond

• कृच्छ्रात् (kṛcchrāt) - from difficulty, with difficulty

• निर्यात् (niryāt) - emerging from the difficult situation/battle (going out, emerging)

• धनंजयः (dhanaṁjayaḥ) - Arjuna (conqueror of wealth)

• विबभौ (vibabhau) - he shone, appeared

• जलदान् (jaladān) - clouds

• भित्त्वा (bhittvā) - having split, having pierced, having broken

• दिवाकरः (divākaraḥ) - sun (day-maker)

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• उदितः (uditaḥ) - risen, ascended, appeared

Words meanings and morphology

तयोः (tayoḥ) - of the two slain individuals (of those two)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

सेनाम् (senām) - the army of the two slain commanders (army, host)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of senā

senā - army, host, troop

अतिक्रम्य (atikramya) - having overcome, having crossed, having gone beyond

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Absolutive (lyap) form of root kram with prefix ati.

Prefix: ati

Root: kram (class 1)

कृच्छ्रात् (kṛcchrāt) - from difficulty, with difficulty

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of kṛcchra

kṛcchra - difficulty, trouble, distress

Note: Used adverbially meaning 'with difficulty'.

निर्यात् (niryāt) - emerging from the difficult situation/battle (going out, emerging)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yā

yā - to go, proceed

Present Active Participle

Derived from root yā with prefix nir.

Prefix: nir

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: Present Active Participle, agreeing with Dhanaṃjayaḥ.

धनंजयः (dhanaṁjayaḥ) - Arjuna (conqueror of wealth)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhanaṃjaya

dhanaṁjaya - Arjuna (epithet meaning 'conqueror of wealth'); fire

Compound type : upapada (dhana+ji)

• dhana – wealth, riches, property
  noun (neuter)
• ji – to conquer, win
  verb (masculine)
  Derived from root ji 'to conquer', here as a nominal stem 'jaya' (conqueror) combined with 'dhana'.
  Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Epithet of Arjuna, meaning 'conqueror of wealth'.

विबभौ (vibabhau) - he shone, appeared

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of bhā

Prefix: vi

Root: bhā (class 2)

Note: Perfect tense form of root bhā with prefix vi.

जलदान् (jaladān) - clouds

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of jalada

jalada - cloud (literally 'water-giver')

Compound type : upapada (jala+dā)

• jala – water
  noun (neuter)
• dā – to give
  verb (masculine)
  Derived from root dā 'to give', here as a nominal stem 'da' (giver) combined with 'jala'.
  Root: dā (class 1)

Note: Upapada compound 'water-giver'.

भित्त्वा (bhittvā) - having split, having pierced, having broken

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Absolutive form of root bhid.

Root: bhid (class 7)

दिवाकरः (divākaraḥ) - sun (day-maker)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of divākara

divākara - sun (literally 'day-maker')

Compound type : upapada (divā+kṛ)

• divā – by day, in the daytime
  indeclinable
• kṛ – to make, do, create
  verb (masculine)
  Derived from root kṛ 'to make', here as a nominal stem 'kara' (maker) combined with 'divā'.
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Upapada compound 'day-maker'.

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

उदितः (uditaḥ) - risen, ascended, appeared

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of i

i - to go

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root i with prefix ud.

Prefix: ud

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Past Passive Participle agreeing with 'divākaraḥ'.