महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-74, verse-22

अथान्ये धनुषी राजन्प्रगृह्य समरे तदा ।
पाण्डवं भृशसंक्रुद्धावर्दयामासतुः शरैः ॥२२॥

22. athānye dhanuṣī rājanpragṛhya samare tadā ,
pāṇḍavaṁ bhṛśasaṁkruddhāvardayāmāsatuḥ śaraiḥ.

22. atha anye dhanuṣī rājan pragṛhya samare tadā
pāṇḍavam bhṛśasaṃkruddhau ardayāmāsatuḥ śaraiḥ

22. rājan atha tadā samare bhṛśasaṃkruddhau anye
dhanuṣī pragṛhya śaraiḥ pāṇḍavam ardayāmāsatuḥ

22. O King, then those two, becoming greatly enraged in battle, took up other bows and at that moment began tormenting Arjuna (Pāṇḍava) with arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover

• अन्ये (anye) - the two warriors previously mentioned (other, different; the other two)

• धनुषी (dhanuṣī) - two bows

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• प्रगृह्य (pragṛhya) - having taken, having seized

• समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• पाण्डवम् (pāṇḍavam) - Arjuna (the son of Pāṇḍu)

• भृशसंक्रुद्धौ (bhṛśasaṁkruddhau) - greatly enraged, intensely angry

• अर्दयामासतुः (ardayāmāsatuḥ) - they tormented, they distressed

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover

(indeclinable)

Note: Used to introduce a new topic or sequence of events.

अन्ये (anye) - the two warriors previously mentioned (other, different; the other two)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of anya

anya - other, different, another

Note: Refers to the two warriors whose bows Arjuna had just cut.

धनुषी (dhanuṣī) - two bows

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, dual of dhanus

dhanus - bow

Note: Used as accusative direct object of pragṛhya.

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign

Note: Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

प्रगृह्य (pragṛhya) - having taken, having seized

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root grah- 'to seize' with prefix pra-.

Prefix: pra

Root: grah (class 9)

Note: Absolutive form.

समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, combat

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb of time.

पाण्डवम् (pāṇḍavam) - Arjuna (the son of Pāṇḍu)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, son of Pāṇḍu; an epithet of Arjuna and his brothers

Taddhita derivation from Pāṇḍu.

Note: Refers to Arjuna.

भृशसंक्रुद्धौ (bhṛśasaṁkruddhau) - greatly enraged, intensely angry

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of bhṛśasaṃkruddha

bhṛśasaṁkruddha - greatly enraged, intensely angry

Compound type : tatpurusha (bhṛśa+saṃkruddha)

• bhṛśa – much, very, greatly, intense
  adjective
• saṃkruddha – enraged, angry, furious
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root krudh- 'to be angry' with prefix sam-.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Agrees with anye (implied subjects).

अर्दयामासतुः (ardayāmāsatuḥ) - they tormented, they distressed

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, perfect (lit) of ard

Periphrastic Perfect Active

Periphrastic perfect, 3rd person dual. Formed with auxiliary kṛ- (āmāsa) and a noun derived from ard-.

Root: ard (class 1)

Note: Refers to the two warriors.

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed