महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-74, verse-35

तांस्तु दृष्ट्वा सुसंरब्धानुत्स्मयन्पुरुषर्षभः ।
शनकैरिव दाशार्हमर्जुनो वाक्यमब्रवीत् ॥३५॥

35. tāṁstu dṛṣṭvā susaṁrabdhānutsmayanpuruṣarṣabhaḥ ,
śanakairiva dāśārhamarjuno vākyamabravīt.

35. tān tu dṛṣṭvā susaṃrabdhān utsmayan puruṣarṣabhaḥ
śanakaiḥ iva dāśārham arjunaḥ vākyam abravīt

35. tu arjunaḥ puruṣarṣabhaḥ tān susaṃrabdhān dṛṣṭvā
utsmayan śanakaiḥ iva dāśārham vākyam abravīt

35. But seeing them greatly agitated, that best of men (Arjuna) smiled, and then slowly spoke these words to Dāśārha (Krishna).

Words meanings summery:

• तान् (tān) - them

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

• सुसंरब्धान् (susaṁrabdhān) - greatly agitated, highly enraged

• उत्स्मयन् (utsmayan) - smiling, having smiled

• पुरुषर्षभः (puruṣarṣabhaḥ) - best of men, eminent man

• शनकैः (śanakaiḥ) - slowly, gradually

• इव (iva) - as if, like, as it were

• दाशार्हम् (dāśārham) - to Dāśārha (Krishna)

• अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, speech, sentence

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

Words meanings and morphology

तान् (tān) - them

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, him, it, them

Note: Refers to the Kurus/enemies.

तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

(indeclinable)

absolutive

from root dṛś with suffix -tvā

Root: dṛś (class 1)

सुसंरब्धान् (susaṁrabdhān) - greatly agitated, highly enraged

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of susaṃrabdha

susaṁrabdha - greatly agitated, highly enraged, fiercely resolute

Past Passive Participle

from root rabh with prefixes sam-, su- and suffix -ta

Prefixes: su+sam

Root: rabh (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'tān'.

उत्स्मयन् (utsmayan) - smiling, having smiled

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of utsmayat

utsmayat - smiling, one who smiles

Present Active Participle

from root smi (to smile) with prefix ut- and suffix -śatṛ

Prefix: ut

Root: smi (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'puruṣarṣabhaḥ' and 'arjunaḥ'.

पुरुषर्षभः (puruṣarṣabhaḥ) - best of men, eminent man

(compound)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (puruṣa+ṛṣabha)

• puruṣa – man, person, male, cosmic person (puruṣa)
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, best, excellent
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to Arjuna.

शनकैः (śanakaiḥ) - slowly, gradually

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverbial usage.

इव (iva) - as if, like, as it were

(indeclinable)

दाशार्हम् (dāśārham) - to Dāśārha (Krishna)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dāśārha

dāśārha - descendant of Dāśārha, a name of Krishna

Note: Object of 'abravīt'.

अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (a Pandava prince), white, silver

Note: Subject of 'abravīt'.

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, speech, sentence

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - speech, sentence, word, utterance

Note: Object of 'abravīt'.

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)