महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-74, verse-57
शरवंशं शरस्थूणं शराच्छादनमद्भुतम् ।
शरवेश्माकरोत्पार्थस्त्वष्टेवाद्भुतकर्मकृत् ॥५७॥
शरवेश्माकरोत्पार्थस्त्वष्टेवाद्भुतकर्मकृत् ॥५७॥
57. śaravaṁśaṁ śarasthūṇaṁ śarācchādanamadbhutam ,
śaraveśmākarotpārthastvaṣṭevādbhutakarmakṛt.
śaraveśmākarotpārthastvaṣṭevādbhutakarmakṛt.
57.
śaravaṃśaṃ śarasthūṇaṃ śarācchādanam adbhutam
śaraveśma akarot pārthaḥ tvaṣṭā iva adbhutakarmakṛt
śaraveśma akarot pārthaḥ tvaṣṭā iva adbhutakarmakṛt
57.
pārthaḥ adbhutakarmakṛt tvaṣṭā iva śaravaṃśaṃ
śarasthūṇaṃ adbhutam śarācchādanam śaraveśma akarot
śarasthūṇaṃ adbhutam śarācchādanam śaraveśma akarot
57.
Arjuna (pārtha), a worker of astonishing feats, constructed a marvelous shelter (śaraveśma) made entirely of arrows – a structure with shafts of arrows forming its framework (śaravaṃśa) and pillars (śarasthūṇa), and an impressive covering of arrows (śarācchādana) – much like the divine architect Tvaṣṭā.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- शरवंशं (śaravaṁśaṁ) - a palisade of arrows, an arrow-house structure
- शरस्थूणं (śarasthūṇaṁ) - a pillar of arrows
- शराच्छादनम् (śarācchādanam) - an arrow-covering, a canopy of arrows
- अद्भुतम् (adbhutam) - wonderful, astonishing, marvelous
- शरवेश्म (śaraveśma) - a house of arrows, an arrow-dwelling
- अकरोत् (akarot) - he made, he did
- पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Arjuna
- त्वष्टा (tvaṣṭā) - Tvaṣṭā (the divine architect)
- इव (iva) - like, as if, as
- अद्भुतकर्मकृत् (adbhutakarmakṛt) - a worker of wonderful deeds, performing astonishing feats
Words meanings and morphology
शरवंशं (śaravaṁśaṁ) - a palisade of arrows, an arrow-house structure
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of śaravaṃśa
śaravaṁśa - a structure or palisade made of arrows
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śara+vaṃśa)
- śara – arrow
noun (neuter) - vaṃśa – bamboo, reed, lineage, framework
noun (masculine)
शरस्थूणं (śarasthūṇaṁ) - a pillar of arrows
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of śarasthūṇa
śarasthūṇa - a pillar or post made of arrows
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śara+sthūṇa)
- śara – arrow
noun (neuter) - sthūṇa – pillar, post
noun (feminine)
शराच्छादनम् (śarācchādanam) - an arrow-covering, a canopy of arrows
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of śarācchādana
śarācchādana - a covering or roof made of arrows
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śara+ācchādana)
- śara – arrow
noun (neuter) - ācchādana – covering, garment
noun (neuter)
अद्भुतम् (adbhutam) - wonderful, astonishing, marvelous
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of adbhuta
adbhuta - wonderful, astonishing, surprising
शरवेश्म (śaraveśma) - a house of arrows, an arrow-dwelling
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of śaraveśman
śaraveśman - a house or dwelling made of arrows
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śara+veśman)
- śara – arrow
noun (neuter) - veśman – house, dwelling, abode
noun (neuter)
अकरोत् (akarot) - he made, he did
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, Aorist (luṅ) of kṛ
Aorist
3rd person singular active Aorist (luṅ) form
Root: kṛ (class 8)
पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Arjuna
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pārtha
pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), Arjuna
त्वष्टा (tvaṣṭā) - Tvaṣṭā (the divine architect)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tvaṣṭṛ
tvaṣṭṛ - divine carpenter, celestial architect (a Vedic deity)
इव (iva) - like, as if, as
(indeclinable)
अद्भुतकर्मकृत् (adbhutakarmakṛt) - a worker of wonderful deeds, performing astonishing feats
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of adbhutakarmakṛt
adbhutakarmakṛt - one who performs wonderful or astonishing deeds
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (adbhuta+karma+kṛt)
- adbhuta – wonderful, astonishing
adjective (neuter) - karma – action, deed, work
noun (neuter) - kṛt – making, doing, performing (agent suffix)
adjective (masculine)
agent noun/suffix
Derived from root kṛ + nominalizing suffix (kvip)
Root: kṛ (class 8)