महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-74, verse-24

तथान्यैर्विशिखैस्तूर्णं हेमपुङ्खैः शिलाशितैः ।
जघानाश्वान्सपदातांस्तथोभौ पार्ष्णिसारथी ॥२४॥

24. tathānyairviśikhaistūrṇaṁ hemapuṅkhaiḥ śilāśitaiḥ ,
jaghānāśvānsapadātāṁstathobhau pārṣṇisārathī.

24. tathā anyaiḥ viśikhaiḥ tūrṇam hemapuṅkhaiḥ śilāśitaiḥ
jaghāna aśvān sapadātān tathā ubhau pārṣṇisārathī

24. tathā anyaiḥ hemapuṅkhaiḥ śilāśitaiḥ viśikhaiḥ tūrṇam
aśvān sapadātān tathā ubhau pārṣṇisārathī jaghāna

24. And with other arrows, which were golden-feathered and sharpened on stone, Arjuna quickly struck down the horses, their accompanying foot-soldiers, and both of their charioteers.

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, and, also

• अन्यैः (anyaiḥ) - by other (ones)

• विशिखैः (viśikhaiḥ) - with arrows

• तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly

• हेमपुङ्खैः (hemapuṅkhaiḥ) - with golden-feathered (arrows)

• शिलाशितैः (śilāśitaiḥ) - with stone-sharpened (arrows)

• जघान (jaghāna) - he struck, he killed, he smote

• अश्वान् (aśvān) - horses

• सपदातान् (sapadātān) - their accompanying foot-soldiers or those fighting on foot (e.g. fallen charioteers) (along with footmen, with infantry, with those on foot)

• तथा (tathā) - and also, similarly

• उभौ (ubhau) - both

• पार्ष्णिसारथी (pārṣṇisārathī) - two charioteers

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Functions as a conjunction 'and' or an adverb 'thus'.

अन्यैः (anyaiḥ) - by other (ones)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, different

Note: Used as an adjective for viśikhaiḥ.

विशिखैः (viśikhaiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of viśikha

viśikha - arrow (without a shaft or with a sharp, iron point)

तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

Past Passive Participle

From root tvar- 'to hurry'. Used adverbially here.

Root: tvar (class 1)

Note: Adverbial usage.

हेमपुङ्खैः (hemapuṅkhaiḥ) - with golden-feathered (arrows)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of hemapuṅkha

hemapuṅkha - having golden feathers (of an arrow)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (heman+puṅkha)

• heman – gold
  noun (neuter)
• puṅkha – feather-part of an arrow, plume
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with viśikhaiḥ.

शिलाशितैः (śilāśitaiḥ) - with stone-sharpened (arrows)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śilāśita

śilāśita - sharpened on stone

Compound type : tatpurusha (śilā+śita)

• śilā – stone, rock
  noun (feminine)
• śita – sharpened, keen
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root śo- 'to sharpen'.
  Root: śo (class 4)

Note: Agrees with viśikhaiḥ.

जघान (jaghāna) - he struck, he killed, he smote

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of han

Perfect Active

Reduplicated perfect, 3rd person singular.

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Subject is implied Arjuna.

अश्वान् (aśvān) - horses

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of aśva

aśva - horse

Note: Direct object of jaghāna.

सपदातान् (sapadātān) - their accompanying foot-soldiers or those fighting on foot (e.g. fallen charioteers) (along with footmen, with infantry, with those on foot)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sapadāta

sapadāta - accompanied by footmen, with infantry, having fallen to foot

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+padāta)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• padāta – foot-soldier, pedestrian, on foot
  noun (masculine)

Note: Direct object of jaghāna.

तथा (tathā) - and also, similarly

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction 'and also'.

उभौ (ubhau) - both

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of ubha

ubha - both

Note: Agrees with pārṣṇisārathī.

पार्ष्णिसारथी (pārṣṇisārathī) - two charioteers

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of pārṣṇisārathi

pārṣṇisārathi - charioteer (who controls from the rear/heel), one at the back of the chariot

Compound type : tatpurusha (pārṣṇi+sārathi)

• pārṣṇi – heel, rear, back
  noun (feminine)
• sārathi – charioteer, driver
  noun (masculine)

Note: Direct object of jaghāna.