महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-74, verse-47

अस्त्रैरस्त्राणि संवार्य द्विषतां सर्वतो विभुः ।
इषुभिर्बहुभिस्तूर्णं सर्वानेव समावृणोत् ॥४७॥

47. astrairastrāṇi saṁvārya dviṣatāṁ sarvato vibhuḥ ,
iṣubhirbahubhistūrṇaṁ sarvāneva samāvṛṇot.

47. astraiḥ astrāṇi saṃvārya dviṣatām sarvataḥ vibhuḥ
iṣubhiḥ bahubhiḥ tūrṇam sarvān eva samāvṛṇot

47. vibhuḥ sarvataḥ dviṣatām astrāṇi astraiḥ saṃvārya
tūrṇam bahubhiḥ iṣubhiḥ sarvān eva samāvṛṇot

47. The all-powerful Arjuna, having warded off the weapons of his enemies from all sides with his own weapons, quickly enveloped all of them with many arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• अस्त्रैः (astraiḥ) - with weapons

• अस्त्राणि (astrāṇi) - weapons, missiles

• संवार्य (saṁvārya) - having warded off, having averted, having stopped

• द्विषताम् (dviṣatām) - of the enemies, of those who hate

• सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - from all sides, on all sides, everywhere

• विभुः (vibhuḥ) - Arjuna, as the powerful warrior (the all-pervading, the mighty, the powerful lord)

• इषुभिः (iṣubhiḥ) - with arrows

• बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - with many, with numerous

• तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly, instantly

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all the enemies (all, all of them)

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, certainly

• समावृणोत् (samāvṛṇot) - he enveloped, he covered, he surrounded

Words meanings and morphology

अस्त्रैः (astraiḥ) - with weapons

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of astra

astra - missile, weapon, arrow

अस्त्राणि (astrāṇi) - weapons, missiles

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of astra

astra - missile, weapon, arrow

संवार्य (saṁvārya) - having warded off, having averted, having stopped

(indeclinable)

Absolutive / Gerund

Formed with prefix 'sam' and root 'vṛ'.

Prefix: sam

Root: vṛ (class 5)

द्विषताम् (dviṣatām) - of the enemies, of those who hate

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of dviṣat

dviṣat - hating, hostile, enemy

Present Active Participle

Derived from the root 'dviṣ' (to hate).

Root: dviṣ (class 2)

Note: Used here substantively as 'enemies'.

सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - from all sides, on all sides, everywhere

(indeclinable)

विभुः (vibhuḥ) - Arjuna, as the powerful warrior (the all-pervading, the mighty, the powerful lord)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vibhu

vibhu - all-pervading, mighty, powerful, lord, master

Note: Here used as a substantive referring to Arjuna.

इषुभिः (iṣubhiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of iṣu

iṣu - arrow

बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - with many, with numerous

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bahu

bahu - much, many, numerous

Note: Qualifies 'iṣubhiḥ'.

तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly, instantly

(indeclinable)

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'tvar' (to hasten), used adverbially here.

Root: tvar (class 1)

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all the enemies (all, all of them)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, certainly

(indeclinable)

समावृणोत् (samāvṛṇot) - he enveloped, he covered, he surrounded

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of sam-ā-vṛ

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: vṛ (class 5)