महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-74, verse-49

तत्र तत्र महेष्वासैः श्वसद्भिः शोणितोक्षितैः ।
हयैर्नागैश्च संभिन्नैर्नदद्भिश्चारिकर्शनैः ॥४९॥

49. tatra tatra maheṣvāsaiḥ śvasadbhiḥ śoṇitokṣitaiḥ ,
hayairnāgaiśca saṁbhinnairnadadbhiścārikarśanaiḥ.

49. tatra tatra maheṣvāsaiḥ śvasadbhiḥ śoṇitokṣitaiḥ hayaiḥ
nāgaiḥ ca saṃbhinnaiḥ nadadbhiḥ ca cārikarśanaiḥ

49. tatra tatra maheṣvāsaiḥ śvasadbhiḥ śoṇitokṣitaiḥ hayaiḥ
nāgaiḥ ca saṃbhinnaiḥ nadadbhiḥ ca cārikarśanaiḥ

49. Here and there, by great archers gasping and splattered with blood; by horses and by elephants torn apart, roaring, and crushing their foes...

Words meanings summery:

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• महेष्वासैः (maheṣvāsaiḥ) - by great archers

• श्वसद्भिः (śvasadbhiḥ) - by those breathing, gasping

• शोणितोक्षितैः (śoṇitokṣitaiḥ) - by those sprinkled with blood

• हयैः (hayaiḥ) - by horses

• नागैः (nāgaiḥ) - by elephants

• च (ca) - and

• संभिन्नैः (saṁbhinnaiḥ) - by those broken apart, pierced

• नदद्भिः (nadadbhiḥ) - by those roaring, screaming

• च (ca) - and

• चारिकर्शनैः (cārikarśanaiḥ) - by those crushing foes

Words meanings and morphology

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

Locative suffix -tra added to pronoun ta-

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

Locative suffix -tra added to pronoun ta-

महेष्वासैः (maheṣvāsaiḥ) - by great archers

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of maheṣvāsa

maheṣvāsa - great archer, one with a great bow

Compound type : karma-dhāraya (mahā+iṣvāsa)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• iṣvāsa – archer, bowman, bow
  noun (masculine)

श्वसद्भिः (śvasadbhiḥ) - by those breathing, gasping

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śvasat

śvasat - breathing, gasping

Present Active Participle

Root śvas- (to breathe) + śatṛ suffix

Root: śvas (class 2)

शोणितोक्षितैः (śoṇitokṣitaiḥ) - by those sprinkled with blood

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śoṇitokṣita

śoṇitokṣita - sprinkled/stained with blood

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śoṇita+ukṣita)

• śoṇita – blood
  noun (neuter)
• ukṣita – sprinkled, moistened
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Root ukṣ- (to sprinkle) + kta suffix
  Root: ukṣ (class 1)

हयैः (hayaiḥ) - by horses

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of haya

haya - horse

नागैः (nāgaiḥ) - by elephants

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of nāga

nāga - elephant, snake

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

संभिन्नैः (saṁbhinnaiḥ) - by those broken apart, pierced

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of saṃbhinna

saṁbhinna - broken, pierced, split, confused

Past Passive Participle

Prefix sam- + root bhid- (to break, split) + kta suffix

Prefix: sam

Root: bhid (class 7)

नदद्भिः (nadadbhiḥ) - by those roaring, screaming

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of nadat

nadat - roaring, sounding, screaming

Present Active Participle

Root nad- (to roar, sound) + śatṛ suffix

Root: nad (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

चारिकर्शनैः (cārikarśanaiḥ) - by those crushing foes

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of cārikarśana

cārikarśana - enemy-crushing, foe-tormenting

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (cārin+karśana)

• cārin – enemy, foe, spy
  noun (masculine)
• karśana – thinning, emaciating, tormenting, crushing
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root kṛś- (to make thin, weaken)
  Root: kṛś (class 1)